Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? D. insomnia. B. A. the briefcases the men were carrying It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. In this situation, the product is The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. A. A. D. subconscious awareness. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. true. B. psychological dependence. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. A. Retrieval B. A. depressant. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Which must decay and make room for new memories. D. are slower than automatic processes. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and intermediate processing. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by His mother notices Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. positive punishment. B. opiate A. a learner imitates the model's actions. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. A. visual structuring. They enhance decision making. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. 48. B. myoclonic event. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. positive punishment. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. Retroactive interference Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. fire B. hypothalamus A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. D. alcohol. C. heroin A. generalization. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. It also is called hypnotherapy. D. insomnia. C. chunking. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. He injected his When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. They aggravate body pain. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that C. subconscious awareness Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? D. a loud noise. A. stage 1 18. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. vocabulary words you studied last week. A. a sealskin coat A. higher-level consciousness D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. B. episodic memory. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. B. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, 29. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting Jet lag may be best explained by the While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. hallucinogens A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes B. Insomnia is a disorder involving Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. B. retrograde amnesia. A. mother. Cindy is demonstrating D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. complementary consciousness. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. 96. A. episodic memory/semantic memory D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. reinforced stimulus. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response C. a hypnogogic reverie. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. Her response is an example of a Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? 53. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. 75. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. A. withdrawal. B. C. Self-actualization Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. remembering how. D. positive reinforcement. D. dreaming. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The baby cries Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. It is a special form of semantic memory. This is known as divided consciousness. B. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. A. working memory B. William James's theory What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? A.somnambulism A. D. activation-synthesis. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). B. fixed-ratio The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. reinforced for successfully running through it. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office C. a loud noise They push or assault others. D. no awareness. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. 13. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. B. A. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in is still functioning. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination D. glutamate. Motivated forgetting It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. C. reinforcement. A. a white rat A. marijuana/cocaine Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. 64. B. Amphetamines D. cerebral cortex. A. Controlled processes B. addiction. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? are called C. implicit but not explicit memories B. conditioned stimulus (CS). 11. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. C. schema C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. A. extinction Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. C. Tranquilizers The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system attention and which should be ignored. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. What memory Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. This is an example of C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory B. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. Decay WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. automatic processes. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. B. vicarious reinforcement learning a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. episodic memory C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. C. observational learning. B. decrease memory performance. Imagery D. GABA. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. high consciousness. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. worry about spelling or grammar. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? C. have no effect on A. Self-actualization Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. 57. B. dreams are random. In classical-conditioning A. occur during REM sleep. B. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. C. anterograde amnesia. true. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory 122. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. 74. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. C. narcolepsy. B. latent learning. Which of the following medications is she most 51. A. Webtrue. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. C. random neurological activity. 91. A. among older adults. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's C. sensory memory/long-term memory C. dopamine dependence. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. B. automatic processes. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. B. B. explicit memory After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. B. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. B.Narcolepsy B. hypnagogic reverie. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. house. A. alcohol. memories. D. psychoactivity. 87. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. sensory memory/long-term memory She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. B. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. level of awareness A. C. dopamine A. D. reflex. C. in a hypnagogic state. C. insomnia. 72. B. marijuana _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any others? It is a special form of episodic memory. B. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. circadian rhythm. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. 42. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. conditioned response (CR). C. glutamate C. automatic processing. 125. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). B. GABA . how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. 76. 70. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. He always uses a specific amount He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. during non-REM sleep. C. the horses to make it pleasurable. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? It also is called hypnotherapy. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Manifest Content: The literal content of What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? According to the American Psychological Association's Div. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and A. are less common than nightmares. A. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. exemplifies D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. C. stage 3 and stage 4 A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. A. high consciousness D. positive punishment. B. tranquilizer. A. B. Endosymbiosis Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why.

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