D espite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandu's air quality has worsened in the past two years. Kathmandu valley requires half of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. Fewer, though still substantial minorities ranging between 40% and 45% . Thanks for contacting us. UNICEF, on Wednesday, issued a statement calling for urgent action to address this air quality crisis in South Asia. 21 October 2021 Climate and Environment. Our environment determines our health and civilization. The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. Submissions The government has declared a public health emergency, asking schools to shut down and residents to avoid outdoor physical activities, especially during morning and late evening. International breweries are polluting Nepalese rivers It is a call to mobilize, say the authors who . On Wednesday, the daily average PM 2.5 level for the western city clocked around 200, which is deemed unhealthy. PDF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NEPAL.doc - t-kougei.ac.jp Photo Courtesy: Department of Environment/Air Quality Montoring, A screenshot showing Air Quality Index (AQI) for various cities as measured at 9 am on Thursday, March 25, 2021. 2426/077-78 Air pollution crisis in South Asia causing massive loss of pregnancies Environment News, Earth News, Global Warming, Wild Life, Carbon Trading Microplastics are man-made pollutants which have been detected in surface water and groundwater. Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu This has a negative impact on sectors that are critical to many economies, including tourism, shipping and fisheries. With neighbouring India and China committed to manufacturing only electric automobiles by 2030, Nepal will be forced to go electric. "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . , Change the direct speech to indirect speech; She said, "I am going to London today". The environment has been in a better condition. Groundbreaking map shows toxic 'forever chemicals' in more than 330 Air pollution frequently causes osteoporosis, heart attacks, dementia and kidney diseases. Q : Which one is the capital of Spain. In Nepal, COPD is the second major cause of death after Ischemic Heart Diseases. Nepal Air Quality Index (AQI) and Air Pollution information | IQAir Plastic pollution: Effects on environment - The Himalayan Times With a staggering 42 percent of the population living below the poverty line and only 27 percent with improved access to sanitation, there are quite a number of issues facing Nepal. This also adds to the risk of COVID-19, said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Factors contributing to this level of pollution are local, said Shankar Prasad Paudel, information officer with the Department of Environment. The country of 30 . If there is any health advisory from the government, our family will stop going on regular morning walks, said Sunil. We human beings have been using the natural resources profusely. Air pollution hits alarming levels in Nepal, schools closed Pollution in Nepal - 724 Words | 123 Help Me A general view of a street during a smoggy day as the government has orderedschoolsto close for four days after the air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country, in Kathmandu, Nepal March 30, 2021. All living being birds, animals, insects, plants and even human beings are victims of pollution. Nepal closes schools as air pollution hits alarming levels - Al Jazeera New road Kathmandu. Nepal's Environment Protection Rules 2020 (2077) lists projects that need IEEs under Schedule 2, and those that need EIAs under Schedule 3. Your email address will not be published. EIAs must be submitted to Nepal's Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) for approval, whereas IEEs can be approved by other relevant ministries. The first step in controlling air pollution is with electric public transport because vehicular emissions make up the majority of pollutants in Kathmandus air, says environmentalist Bhushan Tuladhar. Environmental issues in Nepal - Wikipedia Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Krishna Kumar, a local business person at Kirtipur explained:Manybusinesseshavegone down due to high amount of road dust. But the Narayani's problems go back further. Because indoor air pollution levels are also high, ideally you would have to wear a mask 24 hours a day, says Pangeni. In Press, Journal Pre-proof, Available online 25 February 2023. Atmospheric greenhouse gases reach record high, latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled road release huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. The index stood at 214 as per DoE's data. The latest edition of Resurgence & Ecologist is out now, and available to buy. The World Health Organization (WHO) reportsfine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is aroundtentimes higher than the WHO limit. These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust,a burning issue ofthe twenty firstcentury. Such particles will not reach Kathmandu because it is surrounded by hills. The derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals upended a region of Ohio where generations of families could afford to buy acres of land, raise livestock and plant gardens. Air pollution has had a massive impact on Nepalese people. Implication of Air Pollution on Health Effects in Nepal: Lessons from Nepal is a landlocked nation with the current population of over 27 million people. Controlling tobacco in Nepal is already such a big challenge, butKathmandus degrading air quality has doubled the disease burden, says health activist Shanta Lall Mulmi. That said, old diesel vehicles are contributing significantly to the poor air quality in the city. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around3.5 million. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. A visit to East Palestine from the head of the E.P.A. Plastic pollution in oceans and other bodies of water continues to grow sharply and could more than double by 2030, according to an assessment released on Thursday by the UN Environment Programme ( UNEP ). The US government held a meeting in Kathmandu this month of its embassy staff specialising in air pollution based in 30 Asian countries. Write an article to be published in a local newspaper in about 100 According to Tuladhar, New Delhi was able to immediately swing into action because it had an action plan to deal with the crisis. In 2017, the Department of Environment had drafted an action plan to tackle the deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley. Take your pick, but remember the best thing is to reduce the source of pollution. The guidelines recommend new air quality levels to protect the health of populations, by reducing levels of key air pollutants, some of which . Air pollution on the Nepali side is mostly locally generated.. The size of dust particles are larger compared to biomass burning or vehicular emissions. All news about Environment pollution | Euronews Researchers at the University of Edinburgh recently concluded that surgical masks blocked 80% of particles sized 0.007 microns. Phil Murphy but which has yet to take full effect should prevent the . The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. 2426/077-78 New Delhis AQI levels, which have been consistently high all winter because of crop residue burning as well as vehicular and industrial pollution, got a respite on Monday because of rainfall. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. Three members of the Paudel family followed suit, but they never gave much thought to the quality of the air they were breathing in. Air qualities in cities like Birgunj, Nepalgunj and Bhairahawa get worse due to local air pollution, supported by stagnation of air in this season where there is an inversion of temperature, a reversal of the normal behaviour of temperature in the troposphere, said Poudel, the meteorologist. The government, which has been engulfed in a crisis within the ruling party after Prime Minister K P Oli dissolved the Lower House and called for snap polls in April-May, seems to be too distracted to pay attention to the converging crises of Covid-19 and air pollution. The Kathmandu Post : Find the latest breaking news from Nepal, opinion & analysis on Nepali politics, business, culture & arts, sports, movies, food & travel, books, education, auto & more at kathmandupost.com Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used in Kathmandu. Nepal's schools close as air pollution hits alarming levels Letter to the editor of The Rising Nepal about the environmental Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. This may collapse the whole ecosystem in general. The governments standard level is 40 micrograms per cubic metre. News article on environment pollutation in nepal to be published in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around 3.5 million. Air pollution: Even worse than we thought - WHO - BBC News Water Pollution Remains Top Environmental Concern in U.S. - Gallup.com 18/11/2022. Write a newspaper article on environmental pollution in Nepal to be published in a newspaper. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. The Ecologist is an environmental news and analysis website with a focus on environmental, social and economic justice. Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Rivers, ponds and lakes should not be polluted because it affects animals and plants lives too. We know what we're looking at when brown haze settles over a city, exhaust billows across a busy highway, or a plume rises from a smokestack. Double whammy: air pollution and Covid-19, Photo: MONIKA DEUPALA n the past eight months of this, ir quality across Nepal has been deteriorating over the years., The first step in reducing air pollution is to let. Collective action from many sectors is needed to assure that everyone can breathe clean air.. purely b. wisely c. competentlyd. Q : Which country has the highest number of time zones. Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. Indeed, a long-term solution requires policy level intervention and coordination between all branches of government. ? Since PM2.5 are so small, they are also likely to hang in the air for longer, increasing the chances that they will be inhaled. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. Subsequent increase in number of vehicles is one of the main culprits of air pollution [ 33, 34 ]. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. The gendered impacts of indoor air pollution in Nepal's - ICIMOD At a time when KathmandusAQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morningwith 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 (AQI World map, below). We can classify pollution in many categories such as soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and noise . This is a very unpleasant decision. AQ AirVisual, on Thursday, also ranked Kathmandu the ninth most polluted city in the world, with PM2.5 levels reaching 139 g/m3the level at which the air becomes unhealthy for sensitive groups, as per the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Air Quality Index. Bhushan Tuladhar, an environmentalist who closely watches levels of air pollution in the country, agrees that there is a minimal chance of pollution from Delhi and northern India reaching Kathmandu, although cities in the Tarai are already dealing with poor air quality coming from across the border. Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Looking at the air quality data over the last few years, it appears that Nepal made amarked improvement from 2018 to 2019, with a PM2.5 reading of 54.15 g/m beingrecorded as an average over 2018 as compared to 44.46 g/m in 2019. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vans accounted for 92 percent of total registered vehicles in Bagmati by the end of 2014-15. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. Our aim is to educate and inform as many people as possible about the wonders of nature, the crisis we face and the best solutions and methods in managing that crisis. Fri 3 Mar 2023 06.19 EST. PAUL, Minn. (AP) The Minnesota Senate voted Thursday to make it harder for thieves to sell stolen catalytic converters, a crime that has skyrocketed across the country in recent years. This level is considered hazardous, and can lead to serious aggravation of heart or lung disease and premature mortality in persons with cardiopulmonary disease and the elderly, [along with] serious risk of respiratory effects in general population, according to the United States Environment Protection Agency. We all have been well aware about the problem of environmental pollution which has been very petrifying to the living beings. In recent years, cities in the Tarai have become infamous for the poor quality of their air, mostly because of the heavy presence of industries, dust from construction, and also trans-boundary pollution. In Cities, Reducing Air Pollution Could Lower Cancer Rates At Similar A Love Beyond Measure: The Unforgettable Reunion, , . I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! Therefore, this study investigates the presence and abundance of microplastic in lake surface water . Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. Plastic waste is a growing menace, and a wasted opportunity Use of pesticides and fertilizers must be controlled. These are the key points that needs to be followed in order to bring a positive change in the environment. The level between 401 and 500 is very hazardous. The country of 30 million people lies in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. Environmental news, a monthly report on Global - Warm Heart Worldwide Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters news agency. Iturges the polluters to pay for thedamage done to the natural environment. Change to compound, We took a tour of the most amazing Chateau during our holiday, which we discovered . by accident.a. Efforts for improving air quality should be of utmost priority now so that safety of citizens' health can be ensured. Recently the government has decided that the plastics that are less than 40 microns will be banned from use from the month of Shrawan 2078. 12 February 2021. This also adds to the risk of COVID-19, said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. There will be very less production of crops and the economy of the whole country can go downhill by this negative decision made by the government. While asked about the poorest air quality index of the capital city, Shankar Prasad Poudel, information officer for the Department of Environment, said that three major factors have affected the air quality of the Valley. The average global citizen loses 2.2 years of life with today's levels of air pollution and, if nothing changes, that adds up to . The Art of Dealing with Breaking Up: Get over those blues and Take Break-Ups Lightly. 1. of tens of millions of people by 3.7 years. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. The coverage of environmental issues in FM radios in Nepal: the current The air in Kathmandu, already dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, gets worse once the winter sets in. Novel method of analyzing microplastic particle pollution can These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust, a burning issue of the twenty first century. To receive the magazine, become a member now. Your email address will not be published. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. This index is coloured red. Ltd. Mhepi-16, Kathmandu, Nepal Company Reg. Water In Crisis - Spotlight Nepal - The Water Project The World Health Organization (WHO) reports fine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is around ten times higher than the WHO limit. When you can frame the problem in terms of how many people are dying and how much productivity is lost, then it becomes much more urgent.. In terms of air pollution, the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI)ranked Nepal 177thout of 180 countries. As AQ AirVisual data shows, PM2.5 levels in Kathmandu saw a continuous rise last yearfrom 65.6 g/m3 in November, followed by 91.9 g/m3 in December, 92.5g/m3 in January and peaking at 96.3 g/m3 in February. But public outrage does not seem to translate into action to clean up the air. We can develop our own action plan to combat air pollution and also introduce other measures like enforcing green stickers for vehicles, among many others.. And with reports of Indias north and its capital New Delhi struggling with extreme air pollution, Sunil wonders how much worse the air will get this winter. With New Delhi and parts of northern India suffering under hazardous pollution levels, Nepal needs to take heed and prepare accordingly, environmental activists say. Minnesota moves to crack down on catalytic converter thefts | AP News The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed. The government should really take a closer look at what their decision might lead the environment and the whole country to in the future. All of these vehicles degrade the air quality by emitting huge quantities of smoke into the ambient environment. Most make various performance claims based on lab tests but factors like the masks fit play important roles. How to clean up Kathmandus air, Anil Chitrakar, Poisoning the air we breathe, Sonia Awale. The leaves of plants are covered in dust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. Advertisement New disease caused by plastics discovered in seabirds SAMPLE 2. It is now causing heart attacks, kidney diseases, osteoporosis and dementia. We need to be extra careful because by the time we reach peak pollution levels, we will be gearing up to launch Visit Nepal 2020, said Tuladhar. Air pollution is slashing years from billions of people's lives around the world and is a greater threat to life expectancy than smoking, HIV/AIDS or war, a report published Wednesday shows.. Rapid and haphazard urbanisation in the last few decades has resulted in the degradation of the environment, predominantly in terms of air pollution. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a little more positive change in the environment since the vehicles are barely on the road and people dont travel much. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. Kakhara Madhyam Pvt. Espaol. Plastic pollution on course to double by 2030 | UN News Air pollution is even more dangerous than previously thought, the World Health Organization (WHO) has warned . At this level of air quality, it is better that active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Non-smokers in Kathmandu are now suffering from diseases that you would expect to see afflicting chain smokers. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. However, two years later, the action plan has neither been finalised nor enforced. News from Indian environment including wildlife like tiger, lion, elephants. Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency intends to update its water pollution rules for slaughterhouses for the first time in nearly 20 years, the agency . It urges the polluters to pay for the damage done to the natural environment. In terms of air pollution, the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranked Nepal 177th out of 180 countries. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed. Air pollution in Kathmandu - The Ecologist Air pollution is also the main environmental risk factor for non-communicable diseases like cancers and lung diseases, concludes a recent report by the NCD Alliance and the Forum of International Respiratory Scientists: The challenge is great, but the cure is straight-forward it must be met by national, regional, local and personal responses. "Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. The government should ban the use of old vehicles. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. US to Toughen Water Pollution Rules for Meat Plants The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov. Hourly AQI data showed Simara's air quality as very hazardous at 8:00 am. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. This means Kathmandus pollution has been 15 times higher than the WHO standard. put Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. This is a very great decision taken by the government. Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. Pollution from India unlikely to reach Kathmandu, but Nepal needs to EPA to award $250 million in IRA funds to reduce climate pollution More than 65% of all deaths due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) in 2019 were linked to air pollution in Nepal. Their effectiveness also varies depending on the work place, environment and fitting. Also, news . Nepal, especially Kathmandu, in the current situation, is observing rapid urbaniz Independent lab testing finds elevated level of chemical of concern in In Nepal, around 8,700 people, mainly women and children, die prematurely each year due to illnesses related to indoor air pollution from solid biomass fuel burning [8]. The study sounds the alarm that the growing global problem, which scientists are only beginning to understand, requires urgent and immediate action. Since the festival of Diwali ended last week, the air quality in New Delhi has drastically deteriorated, resulting in air pollution levels reaching nearly 10 times healthy limits.

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