As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. Union County, The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Pennsylvania, The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. . The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Revolutionary War Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Gen. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Queen's Rangers. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. Exercise Fine. American Revolutionary War These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Search above to list available cemeteries. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. Recipe Book - 1705. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. Resend Activation Email. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Formed in 1780 as a result of the brutality of British General Cornwallis severe measures, this unit was commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion, considered by many to be one of the boldest and most dashing figures of the American Revolution. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Washington County, PA Militia 1778-1783 - Genealogy - WeRelate ?? Substitute Fine was paid. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). Revolutionary War General. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Pennsylvania State Navy. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. based on information from your browser. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts USA. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. USA, Winfield, On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Pennsylvania, There was a problem getting your location. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The Flying Camp? American Revolution - ARMY RANGERS The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. New Hampshire, In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. This account has been disabled. Mifflinburg, With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. They required six-month enlistments. Pay for military service was often long delayed. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country..

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