She had lived next door to Holden before he came to Pencey. Another important writer of this period is William Faulkner with his works The Sound and the Furry, Light in August and The Hamlet. . Holden realizes that society has become bad, and wants no part in this terrible life. Slang should be distinguished from jargon, which is the technical vocabulary of a particular profession. This is an important distinction because we need to be able to understand and explain terrible events and behavior in attempting to discourage it. The writings of Salinger, while they may have been excellent in style, have become very controversial for what he has portrayed in the society during this time period, The Catcher in the Ray is a writing of a well-known American writer J. D. Salinger that is marked by a lot of characteristics of Salinger writings. Salingers works start out in bad situations. Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. answer choices He had been expelled because he failed four of five subjects. J. D. Salinger: [USA] The Catcher in the Rye, L, Penguin, 1958. He worshipped the memory of Allie,and he kept Allie's left-handed mitt in his suitcase. You Have to Read in the course of. One language may express a given meaning by means of a single word, another may express it by means of a transparent fixed expression, a third may express it by means of an idiom, and so on. Occasional meanings, suddenly originated in the context are not always arbitrary it is based into the semantic structure of the word. Distinguishing between various meanings of a word of general vocabulary. Slang- is the use of informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's dialect or language. Both false friends and false cognates can cause difficulty for students learning a foreign language, particularly one that is related to their native language, because students are likely to identify the words wrongly, because of linguistic interference. He rebels against such society and system because he is unfit for it and he is unable to achieve things from this type of social system. Romanian version imitates indeed the way teenagers speak nowadays and uses more colorful equivalents and expressions than the first version. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldnt rub out even half the Fuck you signs in the world. The topic of the composition is to describe a room or a house; however, describing something meaningful only leads to . Stuff may also refer to: This word appear in the novel from the first pages ofthe noveland the author used the all meanings of the word stuff. Through his lying and deception, Holden proves that he is just as guilty of phoniness as the people he criticizes. It's ironic because Stradlater is a good student, and Holden is being kicked out of school for failing. Stuff is a collection of junk or a group of items or matter. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/the-importance-of-stradlaters-composition-in-the-catcher-in-the-rye/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? All these meanings of this word could be seen in the third chapter in the example dirty hell in English that is translated into Romanian as ngrozitor de murdare that point out that the author used not only the main meaning of the word in his novel but and the secondary meanings of the word. He says he would like to protect the children from falling off the edge of the cliff by catching them if they were on the verge of tumbling over. For the first time, I can see a definite connection between the main character in the story and the author. The Ducks vanish every winter, but they return every spring. This essay was written by a fellow student. The first type of translation difficulties that could be seen in J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Ray is distinguished between various uses of a word of general vocabulary. database? Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work .Salinger identified closely with his characters, and used techniques such as interior monologue, letters, and extended telephone calls to display his gift for dialogue. For example, his conversation with Carl Luce and his date with Sally Hayes are made unbearable by his rude behavior. Mr. Antolini guesses that Holden feels disconnected from his environment, and, as we have already seen, his assessment is accurate. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. While it is appropriate to discuss the novel in such terms, Holden Caulfield is an unusual protagonist for a bildungsroman because his central goal is to resist the process of maturity itself. The translation process from one language into another is inevitable without necessary grammatical transformations (change of structure). He is angry at life for being so unfair. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our When Stradlater complained about the subject matter--"a goddam baseball glove"--Holden took it from him, tore it up and threw it in the trash. Some game. Or a house Just make it descriptive as hell.". One of the main problem or difficulty in translation- is the use of bilingual dictionaries. Instead of paying attention to the game, he would write poetry on his glove while playing the outfield. It wouldnt come off. In The Catcher in the Rye, how does Holden describe his mother? In this graduation paper there are given such methods of investigation: The goal of this paper is to discover the lexical peculiarities and difficulties in translation from English into Romanian. Accessed 4 Mar. This shift is central to Modernism. The novel remains widely read, selling around 250,000 copies a year. He is frightened because he is guilty of the sins he criticizes in others, and because he can't understand everything around him. The Modernists constructed their works out of fragments, omitting the exposition, transitions, resolutions, and explanations used in traditional literature., Many scientists investigated J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Ray expressed their points of view such as: In 1961, the critic Alfred Kazin explained that Salinger's choice of teenagers as a subject matter was one reason for his appeal to young readers, but another was "a consciousness [among youths] that he speaks for them and virtually to them, in a language that is peculiarly honest and their own, with a vision of things that capture their most secret judgments of the world." Through experience it was learned that the consequences of wrong translations can be catastrophicespecially if done by laypersonsand mistakes made in the performance of this activity can obviously be irreparable. Other metaphors are occasionally constructed in individual speech. The Romanian translation is obviously courageous in the choice of words, modem in the choice of vocabulary and linguistic register. He used to name, above all, the religion as the proper solution (for example, Holden was sad when he lost his girlfriend, and he read a passage in the Bible). So it can be consider that J. D. Salinger has a rich literary base and he becomes a kind of teacher for several big writers. Some critics scolded the novel as being too pessimistic or obscene, too harsh for the society of the 1950's. Little things, such as his interest with the ducks in central park and the glass cases in the museum were not just put in to the story to fill pages, it has meaning behind it. Observe the cat is scratching right now." He is also mad because he knows that it is impossible to keep from kids getting their innocence taken away. However, if Fred and Joe agree on the fact that the cat has fleas, they may further question why this is so and put forth an explanation: "The reason the cat has fleas is that the weather has been damp." However, our English teacher was a belligerent person who claimed to know the 'mind of the writer' and claimed to have know him . Catcher in the Rye Extended Response To describe about Holden a little, he was a very weird guy. similarities between behaviorism and social cognitive theory; . When developing a comprehensive opinion of the novel, it is important to consider the praises and criticisms ofThe Catcher in the Rye.Many critics consider J.D. How did Holden know Stradlater's date, Jane Gallagher? It is clear inthe early chapters, that Holden does not have any real friendsat Pency Prep. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. Log in here. Holden has issues with sex and manhood, and both are issues when he learns that Stradlater and Jane are going on a date. They played checkers and became good friends. The first chapter of this study shall define the notion of Translation difficulties and present the representatives of the Modern period and some critics about one of the representative of this period which is J. Metaphor is inherent in language. Romanian translation used either obsolete or dialectal / regional words and expressions (or both) through out the novel and this can point out an obvious difference of language use between generations. The Modernist period is a time of the late XIXth and XXth centuries that was marked by the work of the great writer that activated during this period. This has been mainly achieved by the careful and analytical comparison of some identical passages from the ST with its translations. The author used a lot of stylistic devices of these kinds in order to capture readers attention to the smallest elements used by the writer for pointing out those elements that could not be used without those peculiarities of Modernists writers. In this chapter it would be tried to focus on drawing a link between some general translation theories and the analysis of Romanian versions of Salingers novel, considering the general overview in this chapter a link or a starting point for the case study in the last chapter. The word kid is one of the numerous words which is used in the context with all his meanings such as Ackley kid? The psychological battles of the novel's main character, Holden Caulfield, serve as the basis for critical argument. Get expert help in mere All authors agree that dictionaries are not always reliable tools in this sense. The types of the lexical peculiarities and their meanig would be pointed out in the context of this reserch paper. This is a shift from an epistemological aesthetic to an ontological aesthetic or, in simpler terms, a shift from a knowledge-based aesthetic to a being-based aesthetic. Another lexical peculiarity that was used in this writing is one of the types of the interaction of different types of lexical meaning and this type is an interaction of logical and emotive meaning. Most translation theorists agree that translation is understood as a transfer process from a foreign languageor a second languageto the mother tongue. Throughout the novel, it becomes increasingly clear that Allies death was one of the most traumatic experiences of Holdens life and may play a major role in his current psychological breakdown. He also feels that it is his duty to protect others and himself from growing up. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are Latest answer posted April 14, 2021 at 10:45:43 AM. The author of this work is a writer that succeeded to combine all elements that represent this period in his work. It could even state that Holdens personality is more important than the story he is going to tell us. The obstacle for the translator consists in recognizing phraseologisms. As was pointed out, The Catcher in the Rye contains several words and expressions that are used mainly in American English or have a different meaning in American and British English. The New Republic, Vol. For most of the book, he sounds like a grumpy old man who is angry at the world, but his search for the ducks represents the curiosity of youth and a joyful willingness to encounter the mysteries of the world. He used to be just a regular writer, when he was home. It often used in stylistic purposes and therefore a translator runs into two obstacles: he should avoid and at the same time not to break the norms of translation. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. In 1951 Salinger released his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, an immediate popular success. As there are no equivalent expressions in the target language, the nuances of this kind taken from the whole novel are lost in Romanian translation. D.B also was a soilder. He doesn't say yes directly because he doesn't want to write it for him. . Caulfield's self-destruction over a period of days forces one to contemplate society's attitude toward the human condition. The mitt reminds holden of his brother and is the only thing he can be descriptive about so it is what holden writes Stradlater's report on it. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. Holden hates it when people like Stradlater try to pretend the only reason they're bad at English essays is commas, when really they're just not good at, you know, English. He shows that these symbols will change their lives for the better. They talk, argue, and then reconcile, and Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life. Last but not the least is the accepted usage of words in a language. The first chapter deals with J. D. Salingers place in world literature, the most important influences on his writing style, the cultural and historical background behind his literary works and how they influenced and were reflected in his literary creations. J.D. In Chapter 22, just before he reveals his fantasy of the catcher in the rye, Holden explains that adults are inevitably phonies, and, what's worse, they can't see their own phoniness. Ever since its publication in 1951, J.D. Though he continues to complain about Ackley, the sympathy he feels for his next-door neighbor is evident when he convinces Mal Brossard to let Ackley join them at the movies. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. This quote shows that Holden wants to protect kids. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. ; the person lost their job, the person got evicted, etc.). Salinger has the power to disconnect between his adorated teenagers and phony adults: he magnifies childrens intelligence; so we can say that the kind of language used in this novel is not monotonous. How did Holden know Stradlater's date, Jane Gallagher? What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? It has also expressed my belief that a literary translation should not compete with the original, its main task being that of recreating the same atmosphere and the same effect of the ST on the TT readers and to make the readers understand the original text no matter if they speak or do not speak the SL since it is said that a translation can even make native speakers of a language better understand a SL text. The difficulties while translating are connected most of all with conveyance of national character of one or another work: the brighter it reflects national life the more illuminate characteristic situations the more difficult for the translator to find adequate functional figurative means. Contemporary met narratives were becoming less relevant in light of the implications of World War I, the rise of trade unionism, a general social discontent, and the emergence of psychoanalysis. The main task of a translator is to remember and take into account all the difficulties of translation and render the authors thought as accurate as possible using different literal devices employed originally by the author. Sometimes in translation, the translator will face some problems related to the equivalences of source and target languages. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Catcher in the Rye! He reads Holden's composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that it's no wonder Holden is being expelled. The stylistic changes are as necessary as grammatical or lexical ones. Mothers are all slightly insane(Salinger 176), this shows Holdens belief that all adults are in one way or another phony. It took the standards of The New Yorker editors, among them William Shawn, to refine his writing into the "spare, teasingly mysterious, withheld" qualities of "A Perfect Day for Banana fish", The Catcher in the Rye, and his stories of the early 1950s. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. A large number of idioms in English, and probably all languages, have both a literal and an idiomatic meaning. Why does Ackley annoy Holden? Holden responds with this image, which reveals his fantasy of idealistic childhood and of his role as the protector of innocence. The conversation succinctly illuminates key aspects of Holden's character. Language, then, is the heart within the bodies of culture, and it is the interaction between the two that results in the continuation of life-energy. There are several reasons for this difficulty. The well-known representatives of this period are Ernest Hemingway with his writings The Sun Also Rise and A Farewell to Arms.. She was the daughter of his mother's best friend. In translation from English to other languages it is faced the conflict of two completely different cultures, levels of development, customs and traditions. The difference is that the attempt is not to settle whether or not some claim is true, it is to show why it is true. Although he encounters opportunities for both physical and emotional intimacy, he bungles them all, wrapping himself in a psychological armor of critical cynicism and bitterness. Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him,who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead.One of the central questions that Holden asks in the book, and never receives a satisfactory answer to, is how can a young person die and the world, his family, accept it and move on with their lives. False friends could be called inter-language synonyms, homonyms and paronyms. I shoot people in this hat.. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all(Salinger 98). Paradigmatic and semantic relations are characteristic to any words and the lexical potential of words can be revealed in both cases. But it is necessary to convey some very specific details from the original socio-cultural reality in order to remind the target audience that the source text is written in another culture. Through his work in The Catcher in the Rye, we can see Salinger's battle fatigue or post-traumatic stress disorder in his character, Holden Caulfield. Salinger uses symbolism from other books in his books to convey how the characters in his works will change for a better life. What is a catcher in the rye and why does Holden want to be one? London 1995. Unless the target-language idiom corresponds to the source-language idiom both in form and in meaning, the play on idiom cannot be successfully reproduced in the target text. As he finishes the essay, Holden can hear Ackley snoring and comments that one has to feel sorry for Ackley when one considers all the problems he has.". It is clear in the early chapters,. In this case, the provided solutions are not the explanation of the sense of phraseologisms that, in the compilers intentions, should serve to translate them into the other language. There are two major types of epithets which are; From the point of view of their compositional structure epithets may be divided into: There are another two important types of epithets used in Salingers novel: Inverted epithetis a word syntactically functioning as a headword, but semantically serving as a modifier to a dependent noun. Holden is a 16-year-old boy who is struggling with the aftermath of his younger brother's death. But Holden cannot think of anything to say about a house or a room, so he writes about a baseball glove that his brother Allie used to copy poems onto in green ink. Salinger uses loneliness also as a means to change in life. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: Holden Caulfield. (2019, Mar 02). These mistakes are caused not only by difference in their semantic structure but by the difference of their usage as well which demand lexical changes. This offends Stradlater, who refuses to answer. Modernists shared a common purpose. Some idioms are 'misleading'; they seem transparent because they offer a reasonable literal interpretation and their idiomatic meanings are not necessarily signalled in the surrounding text. Salinger a very controversial writer, for the subject matters that he writes. It is probably caused by conversion and easiness in formation of new words in various ways, heterogeneity of languages vocabulary and some other reasons. He wrote about Allie'e baseball mitt. By the late 1950s, as Salinger became more reclusive and involved in religious study, Hamilton notes that his stories became longer, less plot-driven, and increasingly filled with digression and parenthetical remarks. . The writer also used this stylistic devise like comparison in order to give a clear description of Ackley through the next comparison dirty as hell( J.D.Salinger:19)and the author pointed out that there are people that dont look very good as using the rules that are taken in society for a good looking. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, The Secret Goldfish, in case you never heard of him. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Holdens jargon is very important, because it emphasizes how this teenager was, how he talked We can see that Salinger has the tendency to use the second person pronoun you and the irony Its easy to see Holdens thoughts: the author reproduces the teenagers mind quite well.

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