[21] According to Samuel Cox, the Amalekites were the "first" in their hostility toward the Israelites. In modern terminology, Amalek has come to represent those who want to exterminate the Jews. It was an unprovoked and cowardly attack upon a tired and weary people, just liberated from slavery, on the way to their homeland. And where are all the miracles? Only if they refuse must they be physically killed. I dont know either., This may not be a literal translation of the Hebrew., The most drawn-out miracle in the Old Testament is Elijahs battle with Jezebels priests of Baal in 1 Kings 18.. [48], A few authorities have ruled that the command never included killing Amalekites. They encamp just across the river. [12] They appear to have lived a nomadic or seminomadic lifestyle along the fringes of southern Canaan's agricultural zone. 1. Rabbis Weigh In: Who Is Amalek Today? - Israel365 News And it was an Amalekite who killed Saul, the first king of Israel. Haman was probably a descendant . . Are Jews Still Commanded to Blot Out the Memory of Amalek? And weve seen the Ammonite capital Rabbah also tied up with King Davidits where his army was when he committed adultery with Bathsheba. They seem not to understand that the modern Amalek will attack Jews, attack freedom, and attack America. a. Amalek was a nation near the land of Canaan. By tradition, the Amalekites were the descendants of the Edomite, Amalek, himself the grandson of Esauunless you are Arabian, in which case Amalek was the grandson of another Amalek who was also the Chief of the Amalekites, which was in fact, just another name for the Canaanites. First and foremost, Amalek is doubt in divine providence. And they do seem to show up alongside all of Israels other enemieswith Moab in Balaams oracle, with Ammon in Psalm 83, with Midian in the story of Gideon, and with all of them at the same time in Davids wars. [7] In the oracle of Balaam, Amalek was called the 'first of the nations'. The other nations followed and were burned but they didnt want to look bad in front of the others now that Amalek had jumped in., We see this happening today. The Left admires the godless quality of communism and yearns for the conquest of America. The reason for the Lords concern about disobedient Israels encountering Amalek and other enemies without His special power was that the Amalekites who dwelt in both the hill country and in the valleys of S Canaan and the Negeb, were effective fighters in both areas (Num 14:25, 44, 45). . Its the second-most-drawn-out miracle in the Old Testament4. America encompasses the idea that the laws of our land are G-d given to protect our freedoms; the belief that there needs to be equal justice under the law is integral to America. Gideon and Purah overhear some soldiers talking about a dream, and the soldiers correctly interpret the dream to mean Gideon will destroy them. Later Amalek raided the Negeb and, in Davids absence, completely conquered Ziklag, taking captive the inhabitants including Davids two wives, Ahinoam and Abigail (1 Sam 30:1-6). [45] According to Haggahot Maimuniyyot, the commandment applies only in the future messianic era and not in present times; this limitation is almost a consensus among medieval authorities. Why Did a 2,400 Year Old Bible Book Terrify The Nazis? But then he makes a decision even weirder than the thing with the fleece: he takes some of the spoils of war and melts down the jewelry and makes a golden ephod (a ceremonial coat or vest worn by priests), and it inexplicably becomes an idol that Israel worships. At this place, following the Amalekite attack, Israel defeated her enemy (Exod 17:8-16). See 1 Samuel 15:7 where Saul is said to have defeated the Amalekites, from Havilah as far as Shur, which is east of Egypt. This seems to have been the same general area inhabited by the Ishmaelites about whom it is stated: They dwelt from Havilah to Shur, which is opposite Egypt in the direction of Assyria (Gen 25:18). Like Ben Artzi, many rabbis throughout Jewish history have conjectured as to the identity of Amalek with the title frequently being placed on the worst enemies of the Jews. An ancient marauding people in the S of Canaan and the Negeb who were fierce enemies of Israel particularly in the earlier part of her history. In the same way, you might say that the Algonquians inhabited Virginia, long before Virginia was a Commonwealth or the US was a country or Queen Elizabeth I was called the Virgin Queen. Rather in Numbers 24:20 Amalek as first is to be understood as its being the first among the nations to attack Israel in her Exodus experiences (cf. Israel is, quite simply, visual and undeniable proof that God rules the world. The angel touches it with his staff and fire consumes the whole meal, at which point Gideon believes. 22 Feb 2007. Next, the Amalekite who claimed he had finished killing Saul (cf. King Jehoshaphats Prayer: A Scriptural Response to Fear, From Sodom and Gomorrah to Jesus: The Story of the Moabites, Sitting In the Shadows of History: The Story of the Ammonites, Everywhere and Nowhere: The Story of the Amalekites you are here. C. David drove the Amalekites out of Negev into transjordan Edomite territory at Mt. We are hardwired to want eternity and to seek meaning., Liberalism claims to be the avenger of justice and truth. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The archetypal enemies of Israel, Torah commands the Jews to wipe out the memory of Amalek. Etymology [ edit] In some rabbinical interpretations, Amalek is etymologised as am lak, 'a people who lick (blood)', [2] but most specialists regard the origin to be unknown. Thus, abruptly, ends the story of Amalek in Scripture; we never see them again. Yet, the Massachusetts Board of Rabbis (MBR) joined forces with the Hamas front group CAIR. God sends the enemy into disarray. This is certainly countries and leaders like Iran. Consequently, anti-Semitism is in full vogue. The State must defend its citizens. Abraham was given the strength to conquer Amalek through the test of offering up Isaac, by putting aside his emotions to do the will of God. They were saying that there is no room in this world for a covenant with God., Liberalism claims to be the avenger of justice and truth. [21] Some Muslim historians claimed that the Amalekites who fought Joshua were descendants of the inhabitants of North Africa. 150th birthday of Scouting founder, Robert Baden-Powell. On the other hand, Gen. xiv. Without direct divine guidance, it is impossible to say with certainty who is Amalek, Berger told Breaking Israel News. And obviously, the residents of Ashkelon, Sderot, and other Israeli cities in shooting range of Gaza, are expecting an increase in rocket attacks. However, the timeline gets confused immediately, because the name Amalekite shows up long before Esau does. Contact Us Now. The second thing that Amalek does is that they are willing to kill themselves in order to bring that about. God promised that Amalek will be wiped out. The Amalekites are the descendants of Esau, who sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a bowl of soup and in doing so forfeited his firstborn birthright (Genesis 25; Hebrews 12:16). Weve talked about two of the ancient enemies of Israel, the Moabites and the Ammonites. ", "ISIS a Reenactment of Biblical War Between Israel and the Amalekites, Military Analysts Say", "Unmasking Purim, Fighting Amalek: Behind the whimsy of this holiday lie some deep lessons for living", "Esther 3 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges", "Ethical Criticism of the Bible: The Case of Divinely Mandated Genocide", "Religion, nationalism and genocide: ancient Judaism revisited", "1 Samuel 15: Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers", "Metaphysical Hatred and Sacred Genocide: The Questionable Role of Amalek in Biblical Literature", Amalek, Based on the teachings of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Remember Amalek: A lesson in Divine Providence, Latznu: Popular Culture and the Disciples of Amalek, Antiquities of the Jews - by Josephus Flavius, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amalek&oldid=1142186514, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 00:22. The Amalekites attacked those who were lagging slowly behind the rest of the people: the elderly, the sick, and the weak. Amalek, on the other hand, despises the moral values in our Constitution, loathes the protections of the individual and seeks to destroy the opportunities that create our well-being and wealth. The Nephilim Tribes of Canaan, Amalekites, Edomites, Idumeans, Khazarians (Jews) "Thus, while it is a fact that all true Jews are Israelites (because they are descended from the House of Judah), it can be proven by research that Not All Who Say They Are Jews Are True Israelites.". Amalek was the grandson of Esau whose descendants became a nation infamous for attacking the Hebrews after they came out of Egypt. Omissions? Amalek is a son of Esau's first-born son Eliphaz and of the concubine Timna, the daughter of Seir, the Horite, and sister of Lotan (Gen. xxxvi. Who was Agag in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org And I will tell you! The Amalekites were a people of the Negev and adjoining desert that were a hereditary enemy of Israel from wilderness times to the early monarchy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Territory. This is seen by observing the Kenites who lived with the Amalekites at the city of Amalek (1 Sam 15:5, 6) and that they earlier had taken up this residence with the people in the region of the Negeb near Arad (Judg 1:16), which was only about twenty m. S of Hebron. the descendants of Amalek as well, and thus sanction and legitimate their own at times violent actions. d. In the time of David. It means the Lord is peace.). Liberalism is the focus of Amalek today. Gideon prepares an entire feast of a young goat and bread and broth. Israel is on its way through the wilderness toward Mount Sinai. [22] However, the modern biblical scholar David Freedman uses textual analysis to glean that the use of Amalekite in Genesis 14:7 is actually an anachronism,[13] and in the early 19th century, Richard Watson enumerated several speculative reasons for having a "more ancient Amalek" than Abraham. Which must have been a weird dream for them, and an even weirder interpretation, but their conversation encourages Gideon. The Amalekites seem to have been fairly well controlled under the monarchy, for the OT does not mention them again until the time of Hezekiah (c. 700 b.c.) Verses 8-16. According to the midrash (homiletic teachings), after killing Jewish men, Amalek cut off the brit milah (circumcision) of the male Jewish casualties and threw them up at heaven. Timna was a Horite and sister of Lotan. Some of those Amalekites were presumably descendants of Agag, because of what we read in the book of Esther. [13] This is probably based on the association of this tribal group with the steppe region of ancient Israel and the area of Kadesh (Genesis 14:7). What Is The Spiritual Meaning Of Amalekites? But great for God, whose goal is glory for Himself, not glory for Gideon. (Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) Gideon is confused, because his understanding of warfare is that having more soldiers is good, and having fewer soldiers is bad. 600 Deut. Sorry, none of that last paragraph is true. temple (E. F. Campbell and G. E. Wright, Tribal League Shrines in Amman and Shechem, BA, XXXII, No. It is clear from the text that Haman, the villain in the Book of Esther was a direct descendant of Agog. In particular, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas and John Calvin have defended a literal reading of these passages at length. The Kenites were an ancient people living near the land of Canaan around the time of Abraham ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). Fortunately, this conundrum has a simple answer, although Im not sure anybody can confirm it. Marilyn Wind, President, MERCAZ USA; Sheila Katz, CEO, National Council of Jewish Women; Rabbi Jacob Blumenthal, Chief Executive, Rabbinical Assembly; Rabbi Rick Jacobs, President, Union of Reform Judaism; Leslie Lichter, Interim CEO, United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism; Rabbi Marla Feldman, Executive Director, Women of Reform Judaism; Rabbi Hara Person, Chief Executive, Central Conference of American Rabbis; and, Rabbi Ellen S. Wolintz-Fields, Executive Director, Women's League for Conservative Judaism, Moreover, in 2017 progressive Jews released an open letter in defense of anti-Semite Linda Sarsour this, despite Sarsour's praise for Nation of Islam leader and rabid anti-Semite Louis Farrakhan, and the claim that "sharia law is reasonable.". In short, Saul fights them, David defeats them, and Solomon sets them to forced labor. Abraham was given the strength to conquer Amalek through the test of offering up Isaac, by putting aside his emotions to do the will of God. Moses goes on to command that for this wicked treatment of an oppressed people, Israel later, when in the land of Canaan, was to exterminate the Amalekites (Deut 25:19). "Timna was a concubine to Elifaz, son of Esau, and she bore Amalek to Elifaz." Some verses later, we are told more about Timna's background. Although the son of a concubine, he nonetheless became head of a significant tribe, which in later times distinguished itself as a ruthless enemy of Israel. In a tradition that encourages questioning and disagreement over text, there is only one way to read this story. On with our story. Amalek - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway And there is a valid argument to be made that Israel isnt doing a good enough job of defense. Thus, the continuing oppressive spirit of this pagan nomadic tribe required a different treatment by the Lord from that which was to be normally carried out; namely, that terms of peace be first offered to a potential enemy (Deut 20:10-12). Ishmaelites were recorded as the descendants of Ishmael in the Bible. As enumerated by Maimonides, the three mitzvot state: 598 Deut. [36][37][38][39] It has also been described as genocidal, according to genocide scholars like Norman Naimark.[40][41][42][43]. He asks for a miracle. Instead, this is the part of the story where Israel gets angry with God for taking them out of Egypt, and God declares that nobody who left Egypt will make it to the Promised Land. But each person must ask himself if he has the traits of Amalek.. 15-33. There is no further Biblical reference. This can be compared to a bathtub of boiling water into which no living creature could descend. Judaism, which is based on the chesed (loving kindness) of Abraham, is intellect over emotions., Amalek: Leading the Nations to Hate Israel. The name "Amalek" can refer to the nation's founder, a grandson of Esau; his descendants, the Amalekites; or the territories of Amalek, which they inhabited. Gideons not convinced. In the period of the Judges. also Judg 10:12). This can be Jews or non-Jews. Zogby's initiatives promoted Jews as privileged 'whites.' 25:17 Remember what Amalek did to the Israelites Also Minchat Chinuch, parshat Ki Tetze, mitzvah 434. The commandment to kill Amalekites is not practised by contemporary Jews, based on the argument that Sennacherib deported and mixed the nations, so it is no longer possible to determine who is an Amalekite. Those who are claiming this are trying to find an ancient history to tie themselves to it to lay claim to the land of Israel. Thats the spirit! An angel and a miraculously burnt feast werent enough. Who are the descendants of Ishmael? This is why they will say that abortion and homosexuality, actions that detract from life, are moral imperatives. God has made His point, so Gideon calls out the Ephraimites to join his pursuit. Anyone who acts this way today is from the seed of Amalek., The commandment isnt to conquer Amalek. Certainly, "chaos is the order of the day throughout the entire democratic world. It also means that Amalek has gotten mixed into the other nations and a little bit of Amalek is in everyone., Amalek is more than a physical people. Hence, Streicher's yell, "Purim Fest 1946!" Purim's historical background: So as soon as Moses tells them to go around the enemy armies, they immediately want to go through the land and fight. Jews are ignoring that liberal - progressive - Leftis/Marxist politics "undermine the manifest self-interest of American Jewry." And he saw the possibilities of mobilizing left-leaning ethnic, racial, and religious groups against 'Israeli oppression.' Amalek reappears as the enemy in the famous story of Moses controlling the tide of battle with his hands. For Sauls failure to fulfill completely the divine command, Samuel announced to the monarch the Lords rejection of him as king (1 Sam 15:10-23). Not surprisingly, many rabbis and scholars identified the Nazis with Amalek beginning in the 1930s. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. It is also a concept and a spiritual reality. First and foremost, Amalek is doubt in divine providence. Amalek and the Amalekites - Bible Dont worry, theyll be back. Jews are confusing genuine justice with social justice. The nation of Amalek is long gone, but they live on as the internal [and external] enemies that the Jewish people battle on a daily basis." David pursued the Amalekites, defeated all but four hundred of them, and took back all that had been stolen (1 Samuel 30:17-20). Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek.[28]. They want to oust Mort Klein of the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) because he dared to point out Black Lives Matter's Jew hatred and hatred of Israel. If youve read this far, Im sure youd like to know how this ancient Biblical story relate to our lives today! b.c. Early history. Gods call was (as usual) timely, because the Amalekites and Midianites are on the move. The Golden calf is the liberal movement in action. Is the vacation over? | Cary Kozberg | The Blogs According to the Bible, the Amalekites inhabited the Negev. Saul then made a statement of repentance and obtained some public reconciliation with the prophet Samuel, following which the prophet then killed Agag, the Amalekite king (15:24-33). Introduction to positive commandments, Beer Mayim Hayim, letter Alef, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Timna, concubine of Eliphaz: Midrash and Aggadah", "Shabbat Zachor: "Remember what Amalek did to you!" The prescient Zogby understood how the Jewish left could easily become the willing lynchpin of his strategy. The story of Judges is that Israel would forget God and wander dive headlong into idolatry, a foreign nation would conquer them, Israel would repent, and only then would God raise up a leader to defeat their oppressors and lead Israel for a time. , he surprised you on the march, when you were famished and weary, and cut down all the stragglers in your rear. It is a time of dressing up in costume, eating lots of delicious food, and, depending on how you read the text, getting rather drunk. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there. Gideon obeys, but he does it at night because hes afraid of the townspeople; they find out immediately the next day anyway. In fact, for millennia Amalek has stood for the archetypal enemies of the Jews, so that whatever nation was oppressing the Jews at any time was associated with Amalek. . Streicher assumed that the origin of the Aryan race was in Persia, with a connection to the descendants of the Amalekites, who were the worst enemies of the Jewish people. We have many reasonable accounts of Amalek in Scripture, from Genesis to Psalms, that we have no reason to disbelieve and every reason to believe. You will not be surprised that the wars continue. Therefore, when Hashem your God grants you safety from all your enemies around you, in the land that Hashem your God is giving you as a hereditary portion, you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven. Intifada Realism is becoming more clear each day when radical Islam allies itself with the radical Left. Corrections? But first, the wars do not continue. But youll remember from ten seconds ago what Saul did not remember: God said destroy, not capture. c. In the time of Saul. All are driven by jealousy. However, in 1 Samuel 15:2 this people were still flourishing. But God does not forget! The archetypal enemies of Israel, Torah commands the Jews to wipe out the memory of Amalek. [20][21] It is, however, possible that the name Amalek may have been given to two different nations.

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