[8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. . The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion . Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. . Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. Two 1992 episodes of the television series. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. 35 Most Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes - AnQuotes.com Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. Darrell 1936. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. 3 horrific medical mistakes that scandalize the profession These included the cults of Attis, Osiris, and Mithras. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. Albert Schweitzer on the Christ Myth Debate - Vridar I belong to you until my dying breath," he told co-workers at the sprawling hospital on his 90th birthday Jan. 14. When the " Albert Schweitzer 32. "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. He was buried in a brief and simple ceremony early this afternoon next to an urn containing the ashes of his wife, Helene, who died in Europe in 1957. A man of peace and non-violence, Albert Schweitzer is the total antithesis of those who sought to remake the world via war, violent revolution, genocide, terrorism, and the killing fields. He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. Still gives us room for lofty doing. He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. Schweitzer earnestly sought to live his philosophy, which for him was a creedal guide to action. Today ASF helps large numbers of young Americans in health-related professional fields find or create "their own Lambarn" in the US or internationally. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. Albert Schweitzer Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. Published in 1910, it at once established Schweitzer as an eminent, if controversial, theologian whose explosive ideas In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. Nobel Peace Prize. The epidemic promoted Albert Schweitzer. 14 January 1875. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. He speaks to us the same word: 'Follow thou me' and sets us to the task which He has to fulfill for our time. He was popular for being a Doctor. Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Daughter of Nobel winner Albert Schweitzer dies at 90 Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician.He was born in the German province of Alsace-Lorraine and although that region had been reintegrated into the German Empire four years earlier, and remained a German province until 1918, he considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". // Famous Nobel Peace Prize Emily Greene Balch The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. which the chorale itself came. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. "[81], Weeks prior to his death, an American film crew was allowed to visit Schweitzer and Drs. Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. His 1931 autobiography, Out of My Life and Thought, describing much of his work in Africa, was an international best-selling book. Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. Reverence for Life Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. Instead, he seemed to many observers to be a simple, almost rustic man, who dressed in rumpled clothing, suffered fools gladly, stated fundamental verities patiently and paternally Schweitzer's only daughter, Mrs. Rhena Eckert, will be its administrator. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. [19] The result was two volumes (J. S. Bach), which were published in 1908 and translated into English by Ernest Newman in 1911. About Albert Schweitzer - Pittsburgh Schweitzer Fellows Program A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipdia | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. ~ Albert Schweitzer. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need Hpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti - University of Pennsylvania [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". point in time. Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata Schweitzer continued to work tirelessly to promote a life-affirming society until his death in 1965, at the age of 90. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. Please check your inbox to confirm. Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. He was 90 years old. Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Death Certificates and Vital Records Indexes. It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. ~ Albert Schweitzer. chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. He goes quietly, in peace and dignity. Albert Schweitzer born The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).. He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. Top 250 Albert Schweitzer Quotes (2023 Update) - Quotefancy This, In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. " One person can and does make a difference. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. Success is not the key to happiness. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. . For years I had been giving myself out in words. Albert Schweitzer and his Hospital in Africa | SciHi Blog 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. [18] He and Widor collaborated on a new edition of Bach's organ works, with detailed analysis of each work in three languages (English, French, German). Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. Indeed, building was often [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world Allez-vous, OPP-opp. On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. Starting from its principle, founded on world and life denial, of abstention from action, ancient Indian thought and this is a period when in other respects ethics have not progressed very far reaches the tremendous discovery that ethics know no bounds. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. the right choices. . Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. an incurable scourge. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. " Albert Schweitzer Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. 2. Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). Footnote 126 Her devotion to Schweitzer's cause was manifested in a variety of ways and never in . [note 1]. Rhena Schweitzer Miller, the only child of Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian Dr. Albert Schweitzer, who carried on his medical missionary work in Africa after his death in 1965, died Sunday. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. Albert Schweitzer | PDF | Resurrection Of Jesus | Jesus - Scribd Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. "[76][77], After the birth of their daughter (Rhena Schweitzer Miller), Albert's wife, Helene Schweitzer was no longer able to live in Lambarn due to her health. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. But determination to make his life an "argument" He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. It is religion. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. For 158 years now, it has continued to be the well-worn and widely accepted conclusion that Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria, died an untimely death by typhoid fever on 14 December 1861.Without recourse to detailed research or the challenging of past conclusions, this cause of death has been repeated from one source to the next as a given. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace [65] For instance, he thought that Gabonese independence came too early, without adequate education or accommodation to local circumstances. [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. Darstellung und Kritik[51] [The psychiatric evaluation of Jesus. Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career

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