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In his youth, in consequence of a cold, an abcess formed in his leg, which induced him to go to South Carolina to be cured, where, under the blessing of God, he was happily restored. Hanging Down, or Wind), Blue (Panther or Wild Cat), The original house was a two-story, dogtrot-style log house. Paul and Major Ridge, The Ridge (and sometimes Pathkiller II) (c. 1771 - 22 June 1839) (also known as Nunnehidihi, and later Ganundalegi) was a Cherokee leader, a member of the tribal council, and a lawmaker. who is buried there) Plantation, ==================================================================. Cherokee with the help of Samuel Worcester. Falonah Plantation/Drew Cemetery/Refuge Records of the Moravians Among the Cherokees. Another of his killers was James Foreman, Bird's half-brother. Chamberlain Ridge and Dr. William Davis After the War of 1812 Major Ridge moved his family and enslaved people to a site on the Oostanaula River near present-day Rome. The United Brethren's Missionary Intelligencer and Religious Miscellany - Biography of our late brother Charles Renatus Hicks, Second principal chief of the Cherokee nation, who departed this life, January 20th, 1827, at Fortville, in the Cherokee country. Major Ridge and Susie's children were: Major Ridge , also Pathkiller II (c.1771 June 22, 1839) was a Cherokee Indian leader and protg, along with Charles R. Hicks, of the noted figure James Vann. Ridge long opposed U.S. government proposals for the Cherokees to sell their lands and remove to the West. A37. 13 Page 15 Isaac Hicks having charge of a large flat bottomed Boat laden with Whiskey Bacon & some articles of Dry goods having on board six white men & one Negro have permission to descend the River Tennessee on their way to Natchez . Major Ridge's name meant On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. New Georgia Encyclopedia, 12 November 2004, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/major-ridge-ca-1771-1839/. July 15, 2006 In an 1826 letter to John Ross, Charles Hicks wrote about events in Cherokee history that occurred during his youth, including his encounters with Oconostota, Attacullaculla, and the early European trader Cornelius Dougherty. Cherokee Heritage Press, Tahlequah, OK. Vol. Married (2): Lydia Chow-U-Ka Gahno Halfbreed on ABT 1790.Lydia Chow-U-Ka Gahno Halfbreed: Children:Nancy Hicks: Birth: ABT 1792. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986). Arkansas Born Dec. 23, 1767 in the town of Tomotly on the Hiwassee River, his parents are believed to be a white trader named Nathan Hicks and Nan-Ye-Hi, a half-blood Cherokee woman. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. W. W. Harnage Thompson's Genealogy lovers of the people" - Harriet Boudinot, Dottie Ridenour's 4th great grandfather They believed removal was inevitable and tried to protect Cherokee rights in the process. "Major Ridge." a missionary, who translated the New Testament and hymns into The valuation of his property at the time of the removal west showed him to be the third richest man in the Cherokee Nation. The family made a final move to Pine Log (now Georgia) about 1785. On his way home he was forced to camp in the woods and had taken cold from the dampness. We visited him as often as circumstances permitted, in Fortville, and administered to him the holy communion on such occasions, which always refreshed him, and drew from him the most feeling expressions of gratitude. Illustrated with colored portraits of famous Indian chieftains from the Indian gallery in the war department at Washington / by Thomas L. McKenny.We Shall Remain Trail of TearsMajor Ridge (Kah-nung-do-tla-geh) (ca. was friends with Sam Houston. Ross and Major Ridge shared responsibilities for the affairs of the tribe. Death: 09 JAN 1866Catherine Hicks: Birth: ABT 1793 in Chickamauga Dist, Cherolkee Nation E. Georgia.George Agustus Hicks: Birth: 1793 in Chickamauga Dist, Cherolkee Nation E. Georgia. With the massacre at Cavett's Station, a personal feud developed between The Ridge and Chief Doublehead. Major Ridge Cherokee Chief (1771-1839) This is some information we've been compiling on Major Ridge since 1998. (Kilgore), Mayfields, Starrs, Thompsons, Chief Bowles, Destroyed War" in Texas (The Handbook of Texas Online), Cherokee Indians in Texas (The Handbook of Texas Online), Chief 1) Charles' father Nathan was married to a Na-ye-hi not to Nancy Broom. Ridge was killed while riding along a road,[16] a group of five men waited with rifles in bushes under trees firing several gunshots at him, with five bullets piercing his head and body leaving the body slumped in saddle. "Stand Watie," Oklahoma Civil War Sesquicentennial. After the war, the Ridge family established a plantation on the Oostanaula River in present-day Rome. The first acquaintence of the Brethren with him was formed on a visit, undertaken by the Brethren Abraham Steiner and Frederick Christian von Schweinitz from Salem, North Carolina, to the Cherokee country. He acquired the title "Major" in 1814, during his service leading Cherokees alongside General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend during the Creek War. Andrew Jackson called him "Major" Death: August 17, 1890 (55) Berkeley, California, United States. (2004). He served as counselor, and Ross became principal chief, the equivalent of president. Father of John Randolph Ridge; Nancy Northrup Frick; Darsie Ridgegauntlet Ridge; Jessica Bird . The process of evolution produces a pattern of relationships between species. . 244-245 Crews & Starbuck, eds. After the murders of Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot (Treaty party members who supported the Old Settlers) in June 1839, the council had a change of heart about resisting Ross' autocratic demands and deposed Brown, replacing him with Looney. genealogies of the Ridge, Watie, Boudinot, Paschal, Polson, Washbourne, Original at the Smithsonian, The Gazette 1831, New-Bedford Mercury; Date: 01/23/1835; But on this journey, through a cold which he took, the abcess on his leg again appeared, and from that time forward he enjoyed few days of health. Memorial Ceremony - Major Ridge The gospel truths, as they were taught there, chiefly by Brother Gambold and his late wife, whom he always valued as his spiritual parents, and the instruments in the hands of God for his conversion, found entrance into his heart, and in him confirmed the truth that they are the power of God unto salvation, to everyone that believeth. At this time the missionaries conferred upon him the name of Renatus (Renewed): Charles Renatus Hicks. 242-244. Wilkins, Thurman. (1835, age 64) ******************************************** Cherokee Tragedy, The Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People, by Thurman Wilkins, University of Oklahoma Press, Morman and London: ******************************************** 1842 Cherokee Claims, Flint District, IT, claim# 33; To: Elijah, Betsey, Sarah, Jesse, Leonard, and Nancy, the heirs and widow of Charles R Hicks decd' Residence in the old Nation, Frkville, Chickamauga Creek (Valuation at Forkville) [list of losses] $8806.50 Nancy Hicks, the widow of Charles R Hicks, deceased, makes oath that the above described premises and improvements were the property of her late husband, that he resided there until his death which was in the year 1827, and after his death she still resided on the premises peaceably and unmolested until the Spring of 1834. Park Hill, OK Two days before his death, being visited by our Cherokee Brother Samuel, after he had saluted him, he addressed him as follows: "Brother, I am glad to see you once more; my time, it appears, isexpired and I must depart; I am not afraid to die, for I know that my Redeemer livith, I know whom I have believed, and that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day. Major Ridge was a friend of Congressman Sam Houston of Tennessee. Ridge - Watie Family Tree Summary Back to Major Ridge Main Page Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot were all assassinated on June 22, 1839. General Stand Watie At this time the missionaries conferred upon him the name of Renatus (Renewed) Charles Renatus Hicks. (to the McNeir Family of Texas - He was baptized by Moravian missionaries as Charles Renatus ("Born Again") Hicks on April 8, 1813. When Nancy died they wrote, "Mr. Butrick had been invited to preach in Ridge's house. Original records: National Archives and Records Administration, Microfilm publication T496, Census Roll, 1835, of Cherokee Indians East of the Mississippi with Index. Wilkins, Thurman Cherokee Tragedy, pp. TEXAS CHEROKEES, Mount Tabor His war achievements added to his stature among the Cherokee. For those who wish to delve into this history the following are recommended: Wilkins, Thurman, Cherokee Tragedy, the Story of the Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People; Dale, Edward & LItton, Gaston, eds. Georgia illegally put Cherokee lands in a lottery and auctioned them off even before the Cherokee removal date; settlers started arriving and squatting on Cherokee-occupied land. They married circa 1800. Family Tree partners with all people to prevent and overcome the interconnected issues of child abuse,. As a result of U.S. president George Washingtons civilization policy for Native Americans, the government agent Benjamin Hawkins provided The Ridge with new farm implements and Susanna with a spinning wheel and loom, so that the young couple could learn white ways of working. (1825, age 23) The Ridge, "Gah-nuh-dah-tlah-gi," was born about 1771 at Hiwassee in the Cherokee Nation (East) the son of Oganstota and his unnamed wife. married at Cornwall, Sarah Bird Northrup Ridge Obituary/Mount Ridge's letter - National Death: 1879 in Oakland California TempleJesse Hicks: Birth: 11 MAY 1802 in Red Clay, TN. In June 1839, Major Ridge, his son John, and nephew Elias Boudinot, were executed in accordance with the Cherokee Blood Law by members of the Ross faction. fled due to the assassination of Major Ridge, John Ridge, Elias Boudinot, James 2260, 2472-2473 1835 Cherokee Census, transcription published by the Oklahoma Chapter, Trail of Tears Association, Park Hill, OK. 2002. Franks, Kenny. His father was a white trader in the nation, and his mother a half Indian. As a warrior, he fought in the Cherokee-American wars against American frontiersmen. The Confederacy officials now said they would recognize an independent Indian state if successful in creating an independent nation. and Little Bean's Cherokee Village), Chief They failed, and Cherokee removal was forced by the military. Go to the Family Tree. 1842. Geni requires JavaScript! DEATH NOTICE 1827-03-14; Paper: Hallowell Gazette. The other two men used guns, knives, and a tomahawk to kill the old chief on August 9, 1807, at the Hiwassee Garrison in Tennessee). Sarah Ridge's Watie, Boudinot, Paschal, and McNeir, 1900 Galveston Storm described by Paschal McNeir After 1838, the US government forcibly rounded up the remaining Cherokee (along with their slaves) on tribal lands. (From Cherokee Cavaliers), Major Ridge to Background Readings", "June 22, 1839: a bloody day in Cherokee Nation". Stand Watie Major Ridge Birth ABT 1771 - Hiwassee tennessee Death 22 JUN 1839 - Oklahoma, United States Mother E Li Si Moytoy Father DUTSI TahChee Oganstota Bowles Moytoy Quick access Family tree New search Major Ridge family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Dutsi Tahchee Oganstota Bowles Moytoy 1736 - 1828 E Li Si Moytoy 1740 - 1799 daughter from his 2nd marriage - The Cherokee leader Major Ridge is primarily known for signing the Treaty of New Echota (1835), which led to the Trail of Tears. Native Americans in Early North Carolina. 10 1813. Hicks had attended the council at New Echota the previous fall though badly ailing. The latter had promised to spare the post if the three white men who lived there surrendered. He married (2) NANCY E BROOM Abt. As a warrior, he fought in the CherokeeAmerican wars against American frontiersmen. Ridge's maternal grandfather was a Scots trader who returned to Europe and left a Cherokee wife and daughter behind in America.[2]. In 1792, Ridge married Sehoya, also known as Suzannah Catherine Wickett, a mixed-blood Cherokee of the Wild Potato clan. After the mission in Spring-Place had been commenced in the year 1801, he visited the missionaries from time to time, and proved himself to be their faithful friend. Genealogies is a database of tens of thousands of personal family trees, lineages, and other histories. This configuration is also supported by Miller application #7991 for Jennie Hicks nee Wilson who claims through her grand parents George and Lucy Hicks, her G-grandmother Lydia Chisholm [nee Halfbreed] and her great uncles and aunt's Ruth Beck, Anna French, Eli, William, Carrington, Charles and John Hicks all known children of William Hicks. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the rights holder. [8], Shortly before the War of 1812, Shawnee chief Tecumseh and his brother, Tenskawatawa (also called "The Prophet"), came south to recruit other tribes to unite and together prevent the sale of their lands to white immigrants. (Traditionally, Cherokee women farmed, and the men hunted, fished, conducted politics, and fought wars.) Other Indians called him Nung-Noh-Tah-Hee, meaning "He Who Slays The Enemy In His Path." Believing that they had succeeded in the civilization process by establishing a government on a U.S. model, Cherokees like the Ridges were shocked when the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Bill of 1830 and Georgia implemented a lottery to dispense Cherokee lands shortly thereafter. Children:John Hicks: Birth: ABT 1782 in NC. Brother Smith then spoke a discourse in the church, upon the doctrinal text of the day of our Brother's departure, the 20th, being John xvii. Father of John Ridge; Walter Ridge; Sarah "Sallie" Pix and Nancy Ridge Watty was "slow and weak in the mind. Ridge was the first to reach maturity. Title: "Cherokee Tragedy: The Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People", by Thurman Wilkins, 1/20/1927 Univ. His brother, Oo-wa-tie, "the ancient one", was the father of Stand Watie. Our family tree extends back for five to seven million years to the time when our ancestors took their first two-legged steps on the path toward becoming human. Major Ridge Tahchee family tree Parents Tahchee Moytoy Carpenter 1738 - 1830 Elisi Ailsey Red Paint Clan 1740 - 1779 Spouse (s) Susanna Wickett Opponents strongly protested to the US government and negotiated a new treaty the following year, but were still forced to accept removal. Ridge became a wealthy planter, slave owner, and ferryman in Georgia. we've This was a civil war within the Creek Nation between the Upper Towns and Lower Towns, who differed in their interaction with European Americans and hold on to tradition. University of Oxford researchers create largest ever human family tree. Portrait by Charles Bird King in Washington (Edited version printed by the Territorial Book Foundation Title: Cherokee Indian Agency in TN Pass Book 1801 -1804 Microcopy No. The tribe was bitterly divided over this decision. 1998. pp. Advised by his son John Ridge, Major Ridge came to believe the best way to preserve the Cherokee Nation was to get good terms for their lands from the U.S. government before it was too late. [9] The family appears on the 1835 Cherokee census, living on the Ustenali River (now Georgia). There are several ways to browse the family tree. George Washington Paschal The couple had several children, including John Ridge. Signatures, 50th Anniversary - Cherokee about Major Ridge by award winning author David Marion Wilkinson In addition to participating in small raids and other actions, Nunnehidihi took part in the attack on Gillespie's Station and in Watts' raids in the winter of 17881789; the attack on Buchanan's Station in 1792; the campaign against the settlements of Upper East Tennessee in 1793 (that resulted in the massacre and destruction of Cavett's Station); and the so-called "Battle of Hightower" at Etowah. Ridge appreciated the value of education and believed that the Cherokee must learn to communicate with European Americans and to understand their ways in order to survive as a nation. With his friend and neighbor John Ross, Ridge helped establish a Cherokee Nation with three branches of government in 1827. Civil War stamps in 1995 and Stand is Agent Return Jonathan Meigs, acted as treasurer for the Cherokee Nation, and fought against the Creek Red Sticks in the 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend. and White He played a major role . At age 21, Nunnehidihi was chosen as a member of the Cherokee Council. Title: Wanda Elliott, jwdre@intellex.com3. Major Ridge also developed and owned a profitable ferry that carried wagons and their teams across the Oostanuaula River. Defense for Signing Treaty - school A member of the Cherokee Triumvirate at the beginning of the 19th century, along with James Vann and Major Ridge. Starr, and others), Mt. Last autumn he attended the council in Newtown for the last time. h Betsy Hicks, Elsie Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth Hicks, Jesse Hicks, Leonard Looney Hicks, Edward Hicks, Elijah Hicks, Charles Renatus Hicks, Jr. Dec 23 1767 - Tamali, Cherokee Nation East Georgia, Tennessee, USA, Jan 20 1827 - Spring Place, Murray County, Georgia, United States of America, Nathaniel Hicks, Nan Ye Hi Elizabeth Broom Hicks, Mary Hicks, Sarah Hicks, William Hicks, Elizabeth Hicks, Dec 23 1767 - Broom Town, Tamali, on the Hiwassee River, Cherokee Nation East, Georgia, USA, Jan 20 1827 - Spring Place, Murray, Georgia, United States, Nathan Nathanial Hicks*, Nayehi Conrad (Wolf Clan). In June 1839, Major Ridge, his son John, and nephew Elias Boudinot, were assassinated by Cherokees of the Ross faction to remove them as political rivals and to intimidate the political establishment of the Old Settlers, which the Ridge faction had joined. He was rebuffed by most of the Cherokee chiefs at a council in Mississippi. Major Ridge's name meant "The lion who walks on the mountain top." General Andrew Jackson called him " Major " because of a battle that Major Ridge fought in. He had gone to bed with Dropsical complaints and had never risen again. Charles Renatus Hicks (23 December 1767 - 20 January 1827, age 59) was one of the most important Cherokee leaders in the early 19th century and the first non fullblood to be chosen as Principal Chief of the tribe. Major Ridge, John escaped assassination on Samuel Worcester's horse (Begins with Dottie's 13th great grandparents - 1465), The Cherokee Rolls for Ridge, Foster, Moore, Foreman, Smith, et al) The treaty was of questionable legality, and it was rejected by Chief John Ross and the majority of the Cherokee people. Honey Creek, Ridge Partys of Mount Tabor Families, The Thompson Cemetery Ridge attended as an observer when Tecumseh spoke to the Muscogee (Creek) living nearby. Background Ridge was born into the Deer clan in the Cherokee town of Hiwassee along the Hiwassee River, an area later part of Tennessee. National Holiday 8/30/02 - 9/2/02, Cherokee Warrior because of a battle that Major Ridge fought in. They were full brothers and born in Hiwassee town. (An Indian community south of Kilgore, Texas (Rusk County), where the families of the Goingsnake District Heritage Association Their father's name was Oganotota. WATIE, STAND (1806-1871). When Oo-wa-tie was baptized into . the Mt. historical marker is in Smith Point, TX., near Galveston, TX. . "Major Ridge." Doaksville 1865, Stand Watie's "Iron Retrieved Jan 31, 2017, from https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/major-ridge-ca-1771-1839/. His assailants were never officially identified or prosecuted. , Mary Hicks, Nathan Hicks, Meshack Hicks, William Hicks, William Abraham Hicks, William Abraham Hicks, Richard Fields Hicks, George Hick Dec 23 1767 - Hiwassee River Cheroke Nation East, Jan 20 1827 - Moravian Mission, Spring Place, Murray County, Georgia, United States, Nathan Hicks, Nan-ye-hi Elizabeth Hicks (born Conrad). [19], Ridge and his son John are buried in Polson Cemetery in Delaware County, Oklahoma. a Dui Sga, William Hicks, Elihu Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth Gosadulsga Hicks, Elizabeth Walls Hicks, Sarah "gosaduisga" Hicks, Eliza Dec 23 1767 - Tamali, Hiwassee River, Georgia, Old Cherokee Nation East, United States, Jan 20 1827 - Fortville, Georgia, Old Cherokee Nation East, United States, Nathan Hicks, Na-ye-hi Hicks (born Conrad). In the 1850s, Watie was tried in Arkansas for Foreman's murder, but he was acquitted on grounds of self-defense; he was defended by his brother Elias' son, Elias Cornelius Boudinot. Northrop/Northrup, and McNeir families. Oganstota and his wife are believed to have died there about about 1789. [7], He married Susannah Wickett, also Cherokee, about 1800. Suppressed Report [15], In the West, the Ross faction blamed Ridge and the other signers of the Treaty of New Echota for the 4,000 deaths along the trail in the Removal, as well as the loss of communal lands, which was held to be a capital crime. As another business, Ridge founded a trading post in partnership with George Lavender, a white man; the post provided staples and luxury European-American goods such as calico and silk fabrics. Bowles McNeir Family (pictures) His daughter Nancy's very sudden call out of the world after the birth of her first child had overwhelmed the entire family in deep grief and made them hungry for more genuine comfort than common sense can provide." Andrew Jackson gave him the name Major because he led a force of Cherokees in the Battle of the Horseshoe against the Creeks. He married Susannah Catherine Wickett (1750-1849) 1774 in Georgia. His Cherokee name, Kah-nung-da-tla-geh, means "the man who walks on the mountaintop." . Smith Point, Texas, East Brainerd Mission, East Brainerd, Tennessee, Congressman John Bell's The missionary establishments in the nation, were objects of his highest regard, and it was his delight to be of service to them. The Ridges installed glass windows; added clapboard siding, shutters, and porches; and painted the structure white. Thirty years ago he served in the capacity of an interpreter in the negotiation carried on between the Cherokees and the United States' government. He was assassinated in 1839 for signing the Treaty of New Echota for removal of the Cherokees to the West. The land Ridge had chosen was fifty miles from the territory assigned to the Cherokee. The young Indian was named Ca-Nun-Tah-Cla-Kee (other spellings include Ca-Nun-Ta-Cla-Gee and Ka-Nun-Tah-Kla-Gee), meaning "The Lion Who Walks On The Mountain Top." However, the rapidly expanding white settlement and Georgia's efforts to abolish the Cherokee government caused him to change his mind. Allied with the former warriors James Vann and Major Ridge, Hicks was one of the most influential leaders in the Nation during the period after the Chickamauga wars to just past the first quarter of the 19th century. Susie Wickett was a half blood English Cherokee and Susannah Reese was a half blood Welch-Cherokee. [12]. The research of James R. Hicks [http://www.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks-VA/BOOK-0001/002]: CHARLES RENATUS6 HICKS, CHIEF (NA-YE-HI5 CONRAD, JENNIE4 ANI'-WA'YA, OCONOSTOTA3, MOYTOY2, A-MA-DO-YA1) was born December 23, 1767 in Tamali, on the Hiwassee River, CNE [GA], and died January 20, 1827 in Fortville, CNE [GA]. At the same time he did not forbear, as opportunities offered, to bear his own testimony concerning the atonement, and to direct his brethren to the Savior for the remission of their sins, and his testimony has not been without effect. [2], The Ridge was a prominent figure in Cherokee politics. But, the old Clan Mothers and direct HICKS descendents know who is who. About 1819, they moved near the Cherokee town of Chatuga (modern-day Rome) at the confluence of the Oostanaula and Etowah rivers, which forms the Coosa River. They sent him in 1819 as a young man to Cornwall, Connecticut, to be educated in European-American classical studies at the Foreign Mission School. Title: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOOKPage: Part one7. Ridge had killed his father Chief Doublehead under orders by the National Council. Before this. Stand is buried He is an intelligent Indian, and is supposed to be the best speaker in his Nation. He had two younger brothers, one of whom became known as David Uwatie (or Watie). Ridges grandson John Rollin Ridge would be known as the first Native American novelist. After the war, Ridge became a wealthy planter and slave owner of African Americans. Dottie After the Sermon we accompanied the corpse to our burying ground, where it was interred in the manner usual in the Brethren's church. . 1797, daughter of CHIEF BROOM and A-TSO-S-TA. Tribal divisions were exacerbated by the outbreak of the American Civil War. The U.S. Post Office issued a series of The FamilySearch Family Tree, by comparison, is a single tree or lineage for the entire human family. At that period already, as he often testified, he felt, when reading the bible, good impressions on his heart, which were never obliterated. On his way home from Salem, Major Ridge stopped at Spring Place on January 22, 1827, and found the mission in mourning. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. http://www.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks-VA/BOOK-0001/002 https://wc.rootsweb.com/trees/235948/I4116/charleschiefrenatus-hick http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOOK Old Moravian Mission Churchyard, Murray, Georgia, United States, missionary & chief, 1/2 Cherokee Ani-Waya Wolf Clan, Second Principal Cherokee Chief. [11] The Ridge (along with his son John and nephew Elias Boudinot, all signers of the Treaty of New Echota) was assassinated on June 22, 1839 at Sugar Hill, Washington, Arkansas.
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