At Andersons urging, Wisconsin became the first state to recognize Leif Erikson Day in 1929. According to The Saga of Erik the Red, which is the only real source material for Erikson's journeys, during his travel from Norway to Greenland, Erikson may have again been blown off course in a storm. After spending a season there, he returned to Norway and joined King Olaf's retinue. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early voyage to eastern North America, although he may not have been the first to sight its coast. Erickson Bjorn Ironside. WebLeif Erikson was a Germanic Scandinavian, and these two classifications are instrumental in understanding Erikson's morals. Further expeditions to Vinland were later made by Leifs siblings, Thorstein (whom weather forced to turn back before he reached Vinland), Thorvald, and Freydis, as well as by the Icelander Thorfinn Karlsefni. The legend further states that on his voyage back, Erikson rescued two men who were shipwrecked, thus earning the title Leif the Lucky. He is said to have erected the first Christian church in Norway and often converted people with threats of violence if they failed to comply. He had two brothers and a sister. 1 His Foster Father. It was great. During his time in the Hebrides, Leif Erikson married his wife, Thorgunna. After all, the original Vikings series lasted six seasons, and the same seems to be true for Vikings: Valhalla. Hellulands description fits Baffin Island perfectly, but Markland could have been almost anywhere along the Labrador Coast. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. But at some point, Nordics stopped going to Vinland. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He did, however, have a girlfriend named Thorgunna. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. In certain scenes they have saturated their eyes digitally to make it more prominent as it would get lost in the process of color grading. I am unsure exactly how we Todays historians argue about where the place once stood, but in 1960, archaeologists found what turned out to be a Viking-made settlement in Newfoundland. The excavated remains of wood-framed peat-turf buildings are similar to those found in Norse Greenland and Iceland. At some point, Leif had another male child who was called Thorkel. He not just became the first Norse explorer to reach the North American shores but also established the first Norse settlement in Vinland (todays Nova Scotia). He converted to Christianity and was tasked with introducing the religion to Greenland, which he started upon his return. Leif also had a sister named Freydis. The ancient Greeks could bisect an angle using only a straightedge? "Leif Erikson: First European in North America." He is believed to have first landed on a rocky island he called Helluland (which many believe is Baffin Island), before going on to a second stop that he called Markland (presumed to be Labrador),and then venturing to his Vinland (whose location has been the subject of much debate). I was recently discussing my family generation with my nanny, Trade voyages continued into Vinland for another four centuries. Corrections? Travis and Alex have naturally blue eyes. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? WebThe Story of Burnt Njal is a thirteenth-century Icelandic saga that describes events between 960 and 1020. Two years after Leifs discovery of North America, Thorvald borrowed his ship and set out to see it for himself. In Eirks saga raua, Leif is the accidental discoverer of Vinland, and Thorfinn Karlsefni and his wife, Gudrid, are credited with all subsequent exploration. The strategy worked. Leif Eriksson, one of the series' main characters, is one such Viking on whom the Netflix series focuses heavily. So, was Cabot the first European to set foot in North America? Upon her return to Greenland, Leif heard about this atrocity but couldnt bring himself to punish his half-sibling. The day is celebrated without too much fanfareno, you wont be getting off work or school for Leif Erikson Day, and there probably wont be a parade near youthough its been traditionally recognized by the current U.S. President with a proclamation about the holiday that extends praise not just to Erikson, but to the Nordic people and to the very spirit and appreciation of exploration. Erik Thorvaldson, better known as Erik the Red, had crimson hair and a rough childhood. Related: Vikings: Valhalla Makes Leif Erikson Almost Unrecognizable From History. He married Thorgunna, a noblewoman, and had a child named Thorgils. Leif and Freydis arrive at Kattegat on a revenge mission, but their plans quickly change and Freydis stays in Kattegat with Jarl Haakon (Caroline Henderson) and Leif joins Harald and company on a mission to attack England. Erikson's father then got in trouble in Iceland for murder, around the time Leif was about twelve years old. What are the key features of the Limon technique? WebAlthough they never married, they had a child named Thorgils. Its unknown which saga is closer to the truth. Bjarni began telling tales about this strange new place, and Leif, fascinated by the story, bought Bjarnis vessel and set out to locate the mysterious land with a 35-man crew. One of the many stories about Leif holds that, obviously intrigued by Bjarnis tales, he bought Bjarnis ship off of him and set out in the direction of the mysterious new land. Anxious to get to Greenland to see his family there, Bjarni refuses to investigate and simply relays mention of the land to the West and was chided by King Eric for not investigating further. This European explorer discovered North America 500 years before Christopher Columbus did in 1492. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/leif-erikson-6376.php. Leif Ericson's wife was named Thorgunna. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Since they were as far west at that point as they could possibly go, Erik the Red decided it was time to hit the water and set sail. WebLeif Erikson. Which capital is farther north Salt Lake City Utah or Carson City Nevada? Leif Erickson, who was born around 970 AD, did in fact have a His father, Erik Thordvalsson (Erik the Red), was a Norse explorer from Norway. "Leif Erikson: First European in North America." L'Anse aux Meadows: Evidence of Vikings in North America, Skraelings: The Viking Name for the Inuits of Greenland. Freydis had sex with one of Ivars male servants in order to give Ivar an heir, after Ivar failed to sleep with his wife. We know from the sagas that the Vikings didnt always interact with indigenous residents peacefully. And unlike Bjarni, Leif explored the place on foot. While Cape Cod doesnt have the same evidence to back up strangely persistent beliefs that it was actually the site of Vinland, there is a stone wall in Provincetown that has been attributed to Leifs younger brother, Thorvald. Today, statues of Leif Erikson can be found in Iceland and Greenland, as well as in numerous North American areas which have high concentrations of people of Nordic descent. Eric Bloodaxe. Leif Erikson, Erikson also spelled Eriksson, Ericson, or Eiriksson, Old Norse Leifr Eirksson, byname Leif the Lucky, (flourished 11th century), Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. His paternal grandfather, Thorvald Asvaldsson, had been exiled from Norway for killing a man, and subsequently fled to Iceland. Leif Eriksson had a wife named Thorgunna. Leif Erikson is one of history's most important explorers. Their next stop was a timber-filled expanse which received the name Markland, or land of wood. The sagas report that Markland was south of Helluland but north of a third area that the Nordics named Vinland. He'd also noticed that she was margining, or well-versed in many subjects. WebLeif Erikson (say: LEEF AY-rick-sun) was only around twenty years old. It was during his stay therein that he fell in love with a noblewoman Thorgunna. He took his wife and Leif, along with some slaves on a voyage west, and after a few days landed on the west coast of Greenland. Nice work, kiddo. This text maintains that, one day, a trader named Bjarni Herjlfsson caught sight of the landmass from his ship but didnt go ashore. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. roots of Erickson, is some how connected further down the path with It does not store any personal data. tall and women 5 ft 2-1/2 in. Excavations by the Ingstads and later by Parks Canada revealed three Viking halls with clusters of small buildings, all patterned in the Icelandic manner with many layers of sod covering a timber frame. However, on his way to Norway from Greenland, Erikson got blown off course, according to the Norse sagas, and ended up in the Hebrides islands, just off the coast of Scotland. The ice hockey star has three sisters Erica, Jessica, and Jacqueline. Consequently, she sleeps with Harbard (Kevin Durand), a wanderer who comes to Kattegat. We know now that Columbus was among the last explorers to reach the Americas, not the first. Gunnar Hamundarson. Eriks bad omens aside, Leif and his crew stayed on in Vinland for a winter, and when they made their return to Greenland in the spring, they Danita Delimont /Gallo Images / Getty Images Plus. His father was due to join the crew of thirty-five men who had planned to set sail but dropped out after falling down from a horse. That she would still be just there on Leifs ship, her hair flying about in the sea breeze as she laughed. The arrival of the Restauration marked the beginning of organized immigration from Scandinavia to the USA. They most likely got to know each other while sitting around her father's table as he hosted Leif and his crew. Nordic last names consist of the fathers first name with a suffix of either -son for a male descendant, or -dttir for a female descendant. That honour is claimed most strongly by a plucky Norse explorer named Leif Erikson who landed there almost 500 years before. Leif Erikson. He studied drama in Australia for three years before beginning acting. The spelling of Leif's name is also all over the place. She also insisted that a chapel be built near her Greenland home. Its January 18, 2023 and currently watching Vikings of Valhalla. Above all, Canute beheaded the Mercian king, Eadric Streona, who betrayed Prince Edmund in the Battle with the Vikings. In the Old Norse Language, Leif Erikson is spelled Leifr Eirksson. Over time, some assimilated with the Vikings through farming, marriage, combat, and other cultural factors. In 986 AD, he moved his family to Greenland. Vikings premiered on the History Channel in 2013 and even though it was originally planned to be a miniseries, it quickly caught the attention of the audience and it lived on for a total of six seasons, coming to an end in December 2020. Columbus, however, never set foot in what is now North America. Sam Corlett (@samcorlett) is the actor who plays Leif Eriksson in Vikings: Valhalla. On the way home, the saga tells of them seeing a shipwreck and rescuing two sailors trapped there. His brother, Thorvald along with other Norse men, travelled to Vinland. At the urging of Italian residents, Colorado adopted Columbus Day as an official state holiday in 1907. His humble demeanor distinguishes him from the typical Viking warrior. The presence of certain food items, such as butternuts, suggest that those who inhabited the settlement must have travelled further south, at least as far as New Brunswick. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Salmon, game animals, and wild grasses were also said to be present. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/leif-erikson-4694123. Leif Erikson was never married (at least according to the few sources about his life). Lagertha is Ragnar's first wife and a shieldmaiden. that's history, and clearly see that he had a wife, who was some princess When Erik himself was exiled from Iceland, for killing Eyiolf the Foul, he set out West with his family and became the first permanent settler on Greenland. WebScore: 5/5 (42 votes) . The discovery of Eriksons historic expedition to North America did much to reconstitute the identity of Nordic Americans and Nordic immigrants. He bought a home on the shores of Lake Erie in Hamburg, New York, in March 2012 and now spends the off-seasons there. Thorvard, Freydis, and many of their neighbors headed to the camp, where all the men there were slain. That lines up neatly with the timeline of events in Leifs story from the Icelandic Sagas. LEIF THE LUCKY. On the other hand, Erik the Red refused to give up his Pagan beliefs. According to Eirks saga raua (Erik the Reds Saga), while returning to Greenland in about 1000, Leif was blown off course and landed on the North American continent, where he observed forests with excellent building timber and grapes, which led him to call the new region Vinland (Land of Wine). Despite some claims that Leif returned to Vinland, its generally believed he didntbut that he sent out younger brother Thorvald instead (perhaps thats where that stone wall came from). Ivar the Boneless. A quick note on spellingwhile Leif Erikson is the common English spelling, the surname can also be spelled Ericson. A Timeline of North American Exploration: 14921585, Viking Timeline - Important Events in the History of Ancient Vikings, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, Biography of Alfred Wegener, German Scientist, Overview of Viking Trading and Exchange Networks. 8. It is said that Erikson purposely went on an expedition to the land in the west as described by the Icelandic trader. Its also possible that Vinland refers not simply to one place but the whole country, or at least a region of it. The surge of immigrants from places like Poland and Italy led to an anti-Catholic backlash in the States. According to the Saga of the Greenlanders, Leif heard the tale of Bjarni Herjolfsson an explorer who, on attempting to find Greenland for the first time with his crew, was blown off course and sighted hospitable-looking land, with mountains, hills and forests, to the west. Despite the dangers, between 20,000 and 35,000 Danish Vikings chose to uproot and migrate to England between the 9 th and 10 th century.. Why did the Vikings Updates? While the actual date of Leif Erikson Day doesnt have anything personally to do with Leif, it was picked for the holiday because its the anniversary of the day that the ship Restauration arrived in New York from Stavanger, Norway, back in 1825. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In 1960, the Norwegian explorer Helge Ingstad and his archaeologist wife, Anne Stine Ingstad, uncovered LAnse aux Meadows. Travis and Alex have naturally blue eyes. Leif and his crew set sail from Greenland to try to find the place discovered by Bjarni. After spending the winter there, he along with his crew members set sail to return to Greenland. Eriks dad (and Leifs grandfather) was Thorvald Asvaldsson, who was actually banished from Norway for manslaughter, which is what sent young Erik there in the first place. On another occasion, Leifs brother Thorvald was killed near the Vinland encampment by an indigenous warrior. Thats because one document from 1347 mentions a ship that had recently stopped in Marklandthough there are no specific details about its location. However, if the sagas are to be believed, a fight occurred between Norse men and indigenous people which resulted in hostilities and killing. Good luck with this debate. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Written in the 13th and 14th centuries, the Icelandic Sagas were a set of around 40 historical narratives about the bygone Age of Vikings. To entice others into moving there, he gave the place an appealing name: Greenland. As one of the few pagans in the crew, Leif was looked down upon by Olaf Haraldsson (Jhannes Haukur Jhannesson) and his men, but he quickly formed a strong bond with Harald, who even told him he was now a Viking. WebRagnar loses interest in his wife over time, and she feels neglected. He did, however, have a girlfriend named Thorgunna. One of the most popular and successful historical dramas in recent years is Vikings, created by Michael Hirst. Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. Anyone can read upon his When Leifs men begin their westward journey in The Saga of the Greenlanders, they soon discover an icy countryside filled with large, flat rocks. At Vinland, Erikson built a small settlement which was later known by the name Leifsbir (Leif's Booths). The discovery gave a boost to them about their self-perception. He married Thorgunna, a noblewoman, and had a child named Thorgils. Parents: Thorvald svaldsson (c. 910 Norway - bef. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 999CE, Leif and his crew set out from Greenland to visit Norway. When was Lighters Up by Lil Kim released? The lack of burial sites and tools suggests that it was not a long-lived settlement but rather could have been a camp set up as a boat-repair facility. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leif-Erikson, Official Site of Leif Erikson International Foundation, Ancient Origins - Years Before Columbus: Leif Erikson, His Life and His Voyage of Adventure to the New World, World History Encyclopedia - Leif Erikson, Dictionary of Canadian Biography - Biography of Leifr Eiriksson, Leif Eriksson - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Leif Eriksson - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Specifically, 11th-century Norse explorer Leif Erikson has been credited with sailing to Newfoundland and Labrador, along with establishing the first settlements in an area referred to as Vinland, a full 500 years before Columbus even set foot on a ship. Erikson, the historical figure, converts to Christianity while in Norway and then leads missionary efforts to Greenland, with mixed results. She then went onto marry Ivar and became the Queen of Kattegat. Wherever it was, we know that Greenlanders continued to visit the place well into the 1300s. 11 leif erikson facts for leif erikson day mental floss. He was the son of Erik Thorvaldson, better known as With winters approaching, the crew encamped therein and explored the region. 12 Who was the most famous female Viking? Fairy Tail left off on a cliffhanger as Natsu took his team on a fabled mission, and he did so without ever confessing. Leif is described as a wise, caring, and physically strong man. Some experts argue that it was just an offshoot of that legendary colony and would have served as a waystation for seafaring travelers. Still others believe that Vinland as a name applies to a wide region, not just one spot. Tales of his deeds remained popular after he died, and in the 9th century, his legend was bolstered by a Latin-language biography called The Voyage of St. Brendan. Wrong. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The pair most likely met while sitting around her father's table while he hosted Leif and his crew. Two sagastitled The Saga of Erik the Red and The Saga of the Greenlandersretell the adventures of a Viking named Leif Erikson. but he had to get ride of his wife, the aunt of Charles the 5th. Did Leif Erickson have a wife and a family? According to the Groenlendinga saga, Erikson probably had heard about Vinland from an Icelandic trader, Bjarni Herjlfsson who claimed to have sighted land to the west of Greenland after having been blown off course fourteen years before. It might also be one of the three North American areas that the Icelandic Sagas reference. Baffin, Canadas biggest island, is 932 miles long and home to lemmings, caribou, and polar bears (and people). Not all Americans approved of that version of history. It describes two settlements, Straumfjord (Fjord of Currents) in the north and Hp (Tidal Estuary Lagoon) in Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The site is known as L'Anse aux Meadows. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? He then appeared in Pretty Face, before landing a role as one of the lead actors in the 2020 Australian drama The Dry. Grant W. Erickson is a direct relative of Leif Erickson, The man that taught Leif Eriksson was Thyrker, Erickson's father was an explorer in Greenland area before Leif. Titled Vikings: Valhalla, the series is set over a century after the events of Vikings, and as such, it doesnt feature any of the surviving characters from the main series, and instead introduces a new generation of warriors and enemies. Erikson's brother Thorvaldr came to Vinland but caused problems when he and his men attacked a group of indigenous people; Thorvaldr was killed by an arrow, and hostilities continued for another year or so, until the Norse vacated the area. In 1976, adventurer Tim Severin decided to test whether or not the Irish abbot could have actually made the journey. Wikimedia Commons Leif Erikson Discovers America by Hans Dahl. Harald Sigurdsson was the half-brother of Olaf Haraldsson and king of Norway from 1046 to 1066. United Colonies Author of. In 1960 the husband-and-wife team of Helge Ingstad and Anne Stine discovered the remains of a Norse settlement at LAnse Aux Meadows, near the northernmost point of Newfoundland. Misleading as the book was, the idea of celebrating Columbus really appealed to Italian immigrants. In 1929 the Wisconsin Legislature passed a bill to declare it Leif Erikson Day and in 1964 the US Congress authorised and requested the President to proclaim each year that October 9th be Leif Erikson day. He was one of four children of famed Norse explorer Erik the Red Erikson was born sometime between 970 and 980 AD to Erik the Red, who created the first settlement in Greenland, and his wife Thjodhild. In 1004 c.e. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. Ivar remains a local king in England for a long time after, ruling from York but having no children to succeed him, because of the way he was: with no lust or love (4). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Allegedly, he gave it that name because it sounded appealing and would entice farmers and other settlers to relocate there. While Leif was presiding as Greenlands chieftain, she and her husband Thorvard undertook a voyage to the New World with two brothers named Helgi and Finnbogi. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/leif-erikson-4694123. WebThe Ulysses S. Grant Monument is a presidential memorial in Chicago, honoring American Civil War general and 18th President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant.Located in Lincoln Park, the statue was commissioned shortly after the president's death in 1885 and was completed in 1891.Several artists submitted sketches, and Louis Rebisso was selected to Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 8 Why do Leif and Freydis have different last names? leif erikson day in the united states time and date. The two had a son named Thorgils. Since were celebrating Leif Erikson Day, well just stick with Erikson, though since the name Erikson is a patronymic and not a family name (hes literally Eriks son), we really should be referring to him just as Leif. 986: Leif's family moves to Greenland Leif's father was an outlaw and an explorer. This seemingly proves that 6th-century Irishmen did have the technology to cross the Atlantic, but it doesnt mean Brendanor any of his contemporariesactually made the trip. And thats just the tip of the iceberg. Leif Erikson: First European in North America. After discovering wild grapes in abundance, Erikson decided to call this new place Vinland, and built a settlement with his men, which was eventually named Leifsbudir. Upon returning to his fathers island, Leif spread the gospelwith some difficulty. Leif Eriksson statue in Reykjavik, Iceland WebLeif Ericson was born Leif Ericson was born in Norway. They first encountered a land of ice and stone, which they called Helluland Land of the Flat Stones now widely believed to be Baffin Island. Leif Erikson, by all accounts, set foot in North America some five centuries before Christopher Columbus. On September 9, 1776, the Second Continental Congress adopted a new name for what had been called the United Colonies. The moniker United States of America has remained since then as a symbol of freedom and independence. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Whether you believe North America was first encountered by Leif Erikson, Bjarni Herjolfsson or the two random sailors rescued by Leif on his way home, its clear that Norsemen can certainly lay claim to being the first Europeans to have visited the continent. Under the guidance of Norwegian King, Olaf Tryggvason, he converted to Christianity. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? While most people associate Italian explorer Christopher Columbus with the discovery of the giant landmass that we know today as North America, its believed that it was actually Vikings who first landed on the continent. That put an end to the speculation, right? A small number of Vikings had blackor brownskin, according to reliable historical evidence. In the sagas, its described as a vast area with a prized commodity: grape vines. 6 Who is the most famous Vikings in history? However, there is archaeological evidence to back up some of the historic claims they make. Erik the Red, like most adventurers, took his family with him, so Erikson and his mother and siblings ended up being pioneers in Greenland, along with several hundred wealthy farmers who wanted to colonize the land. What we do know, however, is that there is a Norse settlement at the northern tip of Newfoundland and signs of similar settlements around Canadas Gulf of St. Lawrence. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Erik wasnt injured, but he took the fall as a bad omeneven if it wasnt one bad enough to get his son to stop his plan. Guillermo del Toro said hi to her once. Prior to Screen Rant, she wrote for Pop Wrapped, 4 Your Excitement (4YE), and D20Crit, where she was also a regular guest at Netfreaks podcast. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1978. As the first immigration boat arrived on October 9th 1825, and Leifs voyage was known to have taken place in the fall, October 9th was settled upon as the day to commemorate both events for Norwegian Americans. The statue continued to receive guarding services until the outbreak of World War II. He is a brave and fearless sailor who is also physically tough. Freyds Eirksdttir. Leifs settlement in Vinland, however, is most commonly believed to be LAnse aux Meadows the only known Norse archaeological site in North America. Freydss experiences in Vinland are relayed in Chapter 8 of this saga, which describes her as Leif Eriksons full sister. Leif Erikson's foray into North America began over a thousand years agolong before Columbus's 1492 journey. Nevertheless, Columbus Day emerged as a federal holiday, and Leif Erikson Day has yet to achieve that distinction. Vikings is only Corlett's sixth acting role in his young acting career. Thorkell is his other son, but not from Thorgunna. Leif Erikson (also spelled Leif Eriksson, Old Norse Leifr Eirksson), nicknamed Leif 'the Lucky', was a Norse Viking who is best known for arguably being the first European to have set foot on North American soil along with his crew c. 1000 CE. His son Thorgils was sent by his mother (whom Leif never married) to live in Greenland, but was apparently unpopular. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Generally, Markland is thought to have been a portion of Canadas Labrador coast. He had a wife named Thorgunna. He had three siblings, brothers Thorsteinn and Thorvaldr, and a sister, Freydis. Erik wasnt so keen on the idea, and steadfastly stayed with his Norse paganism. To complicate things even further, some writers favor alternate spellings like Ericson, Eriksson, and Erikson. Then, he reportedly founded a settlement in present-day North America. In Norse Baby Names the meaning of the name Freydis is: Noblewoman. He is believed to have died there sometime between 1019 and 1025 c.e. And now, in the year 1000, he was sailing across the stormy North Atlantic wife, Thjodhild (say: JODE-hiled). Leif Erikson, Erikson also spelled Eriksson, Ericson, or Eiriksson, Old Norse Leifr Eirksson, byname Leif the Lucky, (flourished 11th century), Norse explorer widely held

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