Ouch. If there is a ditch, they will fall in and need to be rescued. That symmetric bracketing was a literary device intended to focus attention on the middle phrase, for you are with me. Gods saving presence is the focal point of this psalm. The New Testament speaks of Jesus as anointed (Luke 4:18; John 20:31; Acts 5:42; Hebrews 1:9, etc.). When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned, You can also change some of your preferences. '. When a soldier is in the presence of his enemies, if he eats at all he snatches a hasty meal, and away he hastens to the fight. However, many scholars believed David wrote it during his kingship (around 1000 BC to 993 BC). Verse 1. It will go singing to your children and my children, and to their children, through all the generations of time; nor will it fold its wings till the last pilgrim is safe, and time ended; and then it shall fly back to the bosom of God, whence it issued, and sound on, mingled with all those sounds of celestial joy which make heaven musical for ever. The instruments used by the shepherd comforted David. We understand that a shadow is not tangible but is cast by something that is. Thank God for such times! Everyone knows this psalm even non-Christians have heard it because it seems to be a favourite at their funerals. She is a lady that is unfortunately into the New Age and has spirit guides etc She doesn't agree with what I believe nor do I agree with her beliefs. The words are not in the future tense, and therefore are not reserved for a distant moment. (Spurgeon). 4Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. Readers benefit from the coherence a single commentator provides, finding faithful, understandable, and . Nov. 10, 2012. Arno C Gaebelin said (with some small modifications): A good way to read this Psalm is by asking the question, 'What shall I not want?' Notice however that the Psalmist says he 'walks through' this valley. What confidence for this life this should give us as we believe it in faith! Psalm 23:4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. The shepherd is also a guide who leads the flock on the right path. b) John MacArthur; MacArthur New Testament Commentary, Ephesians 5:18 - "Be filled" translates the present passive imperative of "pleroo", and is more literally rendered as "be being kept filled." We are "indwelt" by the Holy Spirit at the moment of justification (professing our faith in Christ). Passwords should have at least 6 characters. Now David wasn't saying here that 'the Lord is my Shepherd, whom I do not want'! It adorns walls in faithful churches and fills frames in Christian homes. He was faithful in caring for his flock and never complained about his responsibilities. All the days of my life; Under Johns leadership, Grace Community Church's two morning worship services fill the 3,500-seat auditorium to capacity. When the end of the Babylonian Exile and Israels salvation was nigh, God told Israel: Dont be afraid, for I have redeemed you. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. In Psalm 23, we are compared to sheep who do not have a sense of direction, are hopeless, and are weak who need a Shepherd. 1 Peter 5:4 And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away. The writer asserts their faith in God amidst trials and tribulations through this Psalm. His past death for His people My cup runs over (Hebrew: rewayah) (v. 5c). They are quiet waters times when there are no waves and no troubles and you can feed and are restored. It is 'The LORD' who is his shepherd! Still, David has decided to praise God no matter what happens. I live in New Zealand, and yes, I know, we have more sheep than people! This sentence may be read, only goodness and mercy, for there shall be unmingled mercy in our history. When the sheep are hungry or are anxious about food, they cant lie down peacefully. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Use semicolons to separate groups: 'Gen;Jdg;Psa-Mal' or 'Rom 3-12;Mat 1:15;Mat 5:12-22', There are options set in 'Advanced Options', The Whole Bible He will sustain and provide for all of His peoples needs. David found him so, and so have we. Each chapter begins with several questions under the title "PREPARE TO MEET GOD." . [1] It is a Psalm that encompasses our live here and even extends into eternity future. Many people succumb to their hopelessness and fear. Near death, the saint still calmly walks he does not need to quicken his pace in alarm or panic. Pastor John MacArthur. (Proverbs 10:3). You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. They are well placed, well laid: He maketh me to lie down in green pastures. The shepherds staff was the familiar long rod with a crook on one end. But he also knew, through many highs and lows, throughout his life, that he too was but a sheep with a far greater Shepherd. His anointing set him apart for his unique role as prophet, priest, and king. 20:28 ) If this is you, then please don't starve God's flock and please don't feed them rubbish. They can't run all that fast, don't have the greatest eye sight apparently and, being basically defenceless, are timid and fearful. Abraham's Bosom, Paradise, and Heaven 1. But there is a greater provision and far greater blessing still to come. Other than the president and family, only a handful of people have been invited to make the White House their homeand then only for a few years. What a wonderful picture we have of Christ in these three psalms! [10] We have another source of confidence in our shepherd Jesus that even David didn't have when he wrote this psalm 3000 years ago. The anointing of oil to the sheep isnt just a meaningless ritual. The emphasis of his pulpit ministry is the careful study and verse-by-verse exposition of the Bible, with special attention devoted to the historical and grammatical background behind each passage. Later, rabbis often designated it "The Book of Praises." . God is. Instead of speaking about his Shepherd, David speaks to Him. In Psalms 23:3, Psalms 23:4 the spiritual meaning shines through the figure, as in Psalms 23:5, Psalms 23:6 it is laid aside altogether; yet still the psalmist speaks of the "rod and staff." "Rod," the shepherd's crook, the received emblem of authority, guidance, and discipline. Well, having said that I should say that you will be free from fear to the degree that you know He is with you - rain, hail and shine. Psalm 23: The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. Gods motivations for treating His people rightly stem from the perfection and goodness of His nature. The good man has his enemies. In the Bible, anointing was used to designate a person for a significant role. General Epistles A servant abideth not in the house for ever, but the son abideth ever. While I am here I will be a child at home with my God; the whole world shall be his house to me; and when I ascend into the upper chamber, I shall not change my company, nor even change the house; I shall only go to dwell in the upper story of the house of the Lord forever. David could confidently write the second phrase because he experienced the provision and providence of God in his life. Some of the most obvious are: 1) the wisdom type with instructions for right living; 2) lamentation patterns which deal with the pangs of life (usually arising from enemies without); 3) penitential psalms (mostly dealing with the "enemy" within, i.e., sin); 4) kingship emphases (universal or mediatorial; theocratic and/or messianic rule); and 5) Guidance -- for He leads me in the paths of righteousness. God ultimately protects and provides for His flock and does everything in His power to care for them. Rest -- for He makes me to lie down in green pastures. A magnificent banquet is provided by a most liberal and benevolent host; who has not only the bounty to feed me, but power to protect me; and, though surrounded by enemies, I sit down to this table with confidence, knowing that I shall feast in perfect security. (Clarke). Sure enough, someone guessed pretty quickly that it would be Psalm 23. The sweetest word of the whole is that monosyllable, My. He does not say, The Lord is the shepherd of the world at large, and leadeth forth the multitude as his flock, but The Lord is my shepherd; if he be a Shepherd to no one else, he is a Shepherd to me; he cares for me, watches over me, and preserves me. The words are in the present tense. In the ancient Near East, the shepherd was a royal metaphor. David could say God is my shepherd because of his personal experience. He who turns the ebb into the flood can soon restore our soul. Fortunately, I had insurance that would allow my family to weather the storm financially. He was the son of Jesse and a direct descendant of Abraham. It is a Psalm of but 6 verses but countless sermons and entire books have been written on it. What humanity needs now is the restoration of hope and joy. 1TheLordis my shepherd; I shall not want. This also shows us our need of giving Him His rightful place as Lord over our life. Cookie Notice: It is a valley of the shadow of death, facing what seemed to David as the ultimate defeat and evil. There are only 6 verses but these terms are used about 30 times! If there is a wire fence, they'll get caught in it. John is also president and featured teacher with Grace to You. No matter his present environment, David could look to the fact of Gods shepherd-like presence and know, You are with me and I will fear no evil.. The shadow of a dog cannot bite; the shadow of a sword cannot kill; the shadow of death cannot destroy us. A shepherd would prepare a table for his sheep by scouting ahead to find good pastureland free from predators and poisonous plants. Psalm's 22, 23 and 24 give different glimpses of this wonderful Shepherd. David knew the uniqueness and intimacy of this metaphor. It may portray the straying sheep brought back. 6 Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in Yahwehs house forever. 4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. The Old Testament Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. He had the honour of being King over all Israel, yet seen the lows of having his own son, Absalom, rise up against him and take the throne. Poetical Books ), The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, 6 vol. Kansas City, Missouri 64118, 2017 The Spurgeon Center and Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. Almost everyone, whether religious or not, has heard Psalm 23 because it is quoted so frequently. Play. The Kings crown, Psalm 23:1 The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want. [7] Do you have this same confidence that David had? Major Prophets GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point John 10:11 I am the good shepherd. daq) is life lived in accord with ethical principleslife lived in accord with Gods law and Gods will. As you survey your life, what path has God led and guided you through? He leads me. They are in need of a good shepherd who will provide, protect, and guide his sheep. They have been comforted, strengthened, and warmed by the thought that the LORD would shepherd them through the valley of the shadow of death. It has not made the dying Christian slave freer than his masterNor is its work done. Ok, I'm being naughty. He has also served as pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California since 1969. I had good medical care. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. They know that through all things, Jesus is a good shepherd. But mostly, they were comforting because they were in the hands of a caring shepherd. I. You are not your own but were bought with a price! "Depth and strength underlie the simplicity of this psalm. It is a necessary method to protect the sheep. Mercy is the covenant-word rendered steadfast love elsewhere. Priests were anointed (Exodus 40:13-15). Gods presence enables David to feast in perfect security. Whatever be the believers position, he is even now under the pastoral care of Jehovah. It is expressed in this verse - Rom It has an inexpressibly delightful application to the dying; but it is for the living, too. There are stacks of deceptive shepherds around just as there always were. (1.) For other references to the shadow of death, see Jeremiah 2:6 and Job 10:21-22. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. The little child out at sea in the storm is not frightened like all the other passengers on board the vessel, it sleeps in its mothers bosom; it is enough for it that its mother is with it; and it should be enough for the believer to know that Christ is with him Thy rod and thy staff, by which you govern and rule your flock, the ensigns of your sovereignty and of your gracious carethey comfort me. See the happiness of the saints as the sheep of God's pasture. This name is 'Yahweh', the sovereign, almighty, delivering God. The idea is of a sturdy walking stick, used to gently (as much as possible) guide the sheep and protect them from potential predators. On still other days, she found herself walking through the middle of the valley. You are being chased (but don't fret - it's a good thing! What are these green pastures but the Scriptures of truthalways fresh, always rich, and never exhausted? The intimate portrayal of God as a shepherd is what makes Psalm 23 unique and unforgettable. The Hebrew word rewayah suggests abundanceeven superabundance. Published by Thomas Nelson, 2005. That was a question that was once sent to me. The sheep may crack their skull just to ease the suffering to get rid of the brain-eating parasites. This line is especially suggestive when we read this psalm with an eye toward Jesus, the Great Shepherd. Pentateuch He is a great leader who leads people to righteous living. Psalm 23:5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. But do we believe it? And when the days of this life are over, then we shall enter into that which we can only partly imagine, for, 'No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him.'. Pastor John MacArthur. It is a psalm which has been sung by good Christians, and will be while the world stands, with a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction. We may request cookies to be set on your device. This magazine often included an exposition of a psalm, and in the 1866 publication Spurgeon featured Psalm 23. You will have much more pressing concerns. Everyone loves this Psalm. Wow! John MacArthur, Pastor-Teacher. The MacArthur Study Bible: new King James version - John MacArthur. It adorns walls in faithful churches and fills frames in Christian homes. Oh! He would tend, protect and care for his sheep. And then the same thing will happen tomorrow. It becomes more personal in this valley! Joy -- You anoint my head with oil and my cup runs over. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a The hosts care and concern doesnt eliminate the presence of my enemies but enables the experience of Gods goodness and bounty even in their midst. Do you have the confidence to say that the almighty God IS your Shepherd right now? For a shepherd, the healing purpose would be significant. He is the shepherd that provides and His people will lack no good thing. Receive uplifting scriptures, inspiring articles & helpful guides to encourage your faith. Wisdom Literature What is also interesting, even before we get into the actual verses, is that this Psalm is part two of what we could call a Messianic trilogy. But whether our fears are irrational or based on very real circumstances, our need to remember the Lord is the same. As a deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants after you, God (Psalm 42:1). But, what makes it so compelling? He leads me - Jesus our Shepherd is in the business of leading and bringing you to a place of rest. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, (Hebrew/Greek Search by English Definition), * 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order', Search verses, phrases, and topics (e.g. Psalm 23 commentary is a holy piece of work that exudes different kinds of emotions. c. I will fear no evil: Despite every dark association with the idea of the valley of the shadow of death, David could resolutely say this because he was under the care of the LORD his shepherd. It has remanded to their dungeon more felon thoughts, more black doubts, more thieving sorrows, than there are sands on the sea-shore. Grab your Bible and read this Psalm noting down the times 'I, my, me, he, his, you' etc are used. What are these still waters but the influences and graces of his blessed Spirit? Psalm 23 is a song of gratitude that tells Davids relationship with God as his shepherd. And obviously, he would then leave the lamb to die in the wilderness, eaten by its predators! GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Please visit: https://www.bestbiblecommentaries.comPlease visit: www.bestbiblecommentaries.comBrowse John MacArthur's bible commentaries on Amazon:https://am. i. They probably are anxious about different things. A poor man may say this as well as those in higher circumstances, What, all this, and Jesus Christ too?[6]. Psalms 25:4-5 Make me know Your ways, O LORD; Teach me Your paths. We might say that the shepherds presence did not eliminate the presence of evil, but certainly the fear of evil. But mentally and spiritually we can get really tired trying to work out all our problems and we don't rest. Pauline Epistles Had a very strange dream last night and you were in it. Major Prophets Pastor and teacher John MacArthur covers the complete Bibleevery passage of the Old and New . If you are truly saved He will never leave you all the days of your life! Though the majority of the occurrences of hesed are translated steadfast love, there are undeniable elements of mercy and kindness that underlie each of these occurrences (Renn, 633-634). Psalm 23 Bible Study - Jesus our Great Shepherd! We are so invited and not just occasionally but foreverthe honor that exceeds all other honors. The primary responsibility of a shepherd is to ensure the well-being and safety of the flock. It makes sense. The writer asserts their faith in God amidst trials and tribulations through this Psalm. Forever. He is the source of life and a great provider. He will not, and cannot forsake you if you are one of His sheep! Anyway, we might have been being a tad naughty but the principle can be quite helpful and this is what I will do with this first verse. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. The green pastures and waters spoken of in this verse were often some distance apart and the shepherd would have to lead his flock to these places. Minor Prophets The New Testament The writer of Psalm 23 makes an analogy between God and the shepherd. He doesn't stop, and he doesn't give up hope. Pests would crawl through the ear canal of an unoiled sheep and lay in its brain. ii. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. The sheep would experience excruciating pain that they would bash their heads against trees and rocks for relief. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Nothing is outside of His control. However, the oil does not just protect the sheep from nuisance. No, press on knowing that if there are shadows, there must be light around the corner causing them! He talks about going through it, showing that he expects to emerge from its shadows into the light on the other side. Just like the sheep, its difficult for us to be at rest when life throws a lot of problems. We are smart enough to do this in the physical. Prophets Sweet and full are the doctrines of the gospel; fit food for souls, as tender grass is natural nutriment for sheep. Even in a fearful place, the presence of the shepherd banished the fear of evil. With this verse, he begins to use the second person (you and your). Now I want to break this first verse up into each little section so that we can get a better grasp as to what David was saying. The psalmist genuinely expressed his understanding and experience with God as his shepherd. . can be seen as comforting for it is a sign that He loves us scripture says (Heb 12:6). Anointing with oil was used for various purposes (healing, burial, expressing grief or joy). Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life; I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: The hosts care brought the goodness and mercy of God to David, and he lived in the faithful expectation of it continuing all the days of his life. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death (v. 4a). But Jesus is the good Shepherd. This verse doesn't mean that there will not be times of drought, valleys, difficulties and need--- far from it God loves you too much to just make things always easy! The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.. Ethan Collins November 17, 2020, Psalm 23 is undoubtedly one of the most well-known passages in Scripture. i. It could also refer to a piece of furniture like the tables that we know today. So I wrote back and said I had done a thorough check and all was well. Welcome to FaithGiant, where you can find everything you need to live a life of faith, hope, and love. All of John's 3,000 sermons, spanning more than four decades of ministry, are available for free on the Grace to You website. Best known for his expository exegesis of the Bible . He wrote: Unlike in the west where people get multiple jobs, here the jobs are very rare. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. A number of our soldiers died there. Pentateuch Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Lets look at the meaning and significance of each verse written in Psalm 23. Make sure your view of the 'Good Shepherd' Jesus is the right one! Near death, the saint does not walk in the valley, but through the valley. Notice the following -. This is a great shame because it is not a psalm of death! Here the second allegory begins. A lot of people are suffering mentally, emotionally, and financially. Amazon, in the last couple of weeks (Nov 2014) released the most highlighted passages in their most popular books downloaded onto Kindle, their electronic book reader. Depression and other illnesses can enshroud us in darkness and threaten us with death. The shepherds guidance not only comforted and restored David but also led His sheep to righteousness. The shadow of a dog cannot bite; the shadow of a sword cannot kill; the shadow of death cannot destroy us. (Spurgeon), iii. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. (Jer 23:1-4, Ezek 34:1-10) Work to be a faithful shepherd realising that it is God's own sheep that He has placed in your care. But, God as our shepherd provides peace that transcends all understanding. The goodness and care suggested by the prepared table is set right in the midst of the presence of my enemies. Wisdom Literature Do you? Most scholars account this Psalm to Davids maturity that contains vivid reminiscence of his youth as a shepherd. In the presence of my enemies: This is a striking phrase. The Shepherd's rod: The rod which the Shepherd carried was for protecting the sheep from predators. It has poured balm and consolation into the heart of the sick, of captives in dungeons, of widows in their pinching grief's, of orphans in their loneliness. What He is leading, guiding and teaching us is firstly about the inward change to the circumstance even if outwardly things remain the same. The Hebrew word for staff (mishaynaw) seems to speak of a support in the sense of a walking stick. The gist of Psalm 23 is that God is our shepherd who always provides and protects. It talks about humanity, our experiences, and even our emotions. In 1969, after graduating from Talbot Theological Seminary, John came to Grace Community Church. 8:29 For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 'What happened exactly to me in the dream?' - Henry Ward Beecher, [2] J Vernon McGee writes 'to put it succinctly, in Psalm 22 we see the cross, in Psalm 23 the crook (the Shepherd's crook), and in Psalm 24 the crown (the King's crown). They know that it will be ok. It is a psalm written by David who grew up as a shepherd. 5Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over. When the psalmist says that God has anointed his head with oil, he means that God has marked him as specialhas set him apart for a significant role. Jesus honored his disciples by inviting them to a table where he served them bread, saying, I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; for I tell you, I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God (Luke 22:15-16). In fact, he thought quite highly of it, as is evident by this especially generous compliment: Of this delightful song it may be affirmed that its piety and its poetry are equal, its sweetness and its spirituality are unsurpassed. Spurgeon once referred to Psalm 23 as the Pearl of the Psalms in his monthly magazine, The Sword and the Trowel. Psalm 22 Part 2 - It is finished, He has done it! He restores my soul; He leads me in the paths of righteousness for His names sake.. Kings were anointed (1 Samuel 10:1; 16:3, 12-13; 2 Samuel 23:1; 1 Kings 1:39). Psalm 23 is undoubtedly one of the most well-known passages in Scripture. This unspeakably delightful verse has been sung on many a dying bed, and has helped to make the dark valley bright times out of mind.

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